gas spring cross reference chart

T2 Mini NGZlZjUyYzNkNjg1NWIxYmQ3MTc4OGQ1YmEwMDhjMTI0OTJiNTk1ZmExZmIw Now that you know the extended length and force go to the categories below and determine the right Maxum part for your application. NjQyMGExMDkxNjA2ZWJiNGJjNjI2M2JjZTMxMDg4ZTBmNDAzODQzNTA4M2Ey Gas springs are usually implemented in two different suspension frameworks (conceptually depicted in Figure 2.5).The first one is the pneumatic suspension, where the spring is implemented by an air chamber surrounding the shock absorber.The second is hydro-pneumatic suspension where an accumulator is linked to the shock absorber and the gas included is compressed by the movements of the fluid. Our customers have used these gas springs to replace gas springs supplied by SPD. OTAyYThiMWI5YWFiNDVhNTU0OGYyZDM3NDcyODdiZDNiMTNmYzY2MDY5MDMw The spring rate for a gas cylinder, as the illus-tration (below) shows, is far less than for any mechanical spring. Need help finding a replacement gas spring ? Carbon Steel Gas Springs Stainless Steel Gas Springs Tension Gas Springs Welded Eyelet Gas Springs Brackets & Mounts Gas Spring End Fittings View & Download our Catalog Customer Testimonials PH:306-683-5000 Toll Free (US & Canada):1-888-878-0837 Fax:1-306-683-6403 Email:info@lstechnologies.ca LST Gas Springs / Lift Supports gas spring cross reference chart gas spring company colmar pa gas strut co colmar pa 2-199 Pieces $7.00 200-1999 Pieces $2.50 2000-19999 Pieces $1.70 >=20000 Pieces $1.20 Load Type: compression TORSION EXTENSION Gas Load Capacity: 90LB 100LB 44LB 40LB 50LB 7LB 55lb 85LB 22LB 20LB 10LB 25LB Wire gauge: 23 $ + 19 $ + 16 $ + All 7 Options Samples: Typically for Gas Springs, the object to be moved is an engine cover, access panel or even a hospital bed. The ability to have a controlled rate of extension is another major difference. endstream endobj 264 0 obj <> endobj 265 0 obj <> endobj 266 0 obj <>stream NjliMmNlMzI5ZTc1NzNiIiwic2lnbmF0dXJlIjoiNzY5YWExOTRhMDk3OGVm 74 117 Not sure if your order will get to you on time? After 40 years in the retail auto parts business, we decided to open a family-run specialty automotive business focusing on lift supports. Gas Springs can be designed with a very low spring rate utilizing a small package. Search input switches are available for area is gas spring cross reference chart for next. The NPL is 25mm - 50mm shorter than NP. hbbd``b`@($Xw+`$z2012Nc`$p+@ 0 0000005728 00000 n If desired, the damping can also occur dynamically. I wanted to thank you.the application I needed the lift struts for was no longer available. OTIxZjMzNTE0N2Q1ZTNiZWYxZWQ2YjgxMDQ3MWMxNzRlZjlkY2Y4MzVjYjQ1 View Specifications. Boasting over 6,000 products, our experts can perfectly pair you with the automotive struts and other parts you need. With our wide variety, we can often find a gas spring in stock that matches the online you are looking for, or comes very close. Likewise, as a Gas Spring is compressed, the gas chamber volume is reduced due to the intrusion of the shaft into the Gas Spring tube; thereby causing the gas pressure to rise, storing more energy. The standard front bushing is replaced with a powdered metal design and all of the internal plastic components are made with a Thermo-set material. If you cannot find the gas spring to replace, you can probably configure a similar gas spring in our configurator. These brands are among our favorites. 0000004602 00000 n Y2IzMzk0NTE5Mzc2NzY2NWYzYWJkYTJhZDBkZTllY2E0ZGI0ZjE3Y2VmMzhk By far the best deal on hatch struts on the Net! You will find various replacement gas springs (also known as gas struts) for different brands such as Airac Rayflex, AL-KO, Bansbach, Lesjfors, Stabilus Lift-O-Mat, Suspa Liftline and many more. 0000005681 00000 n SUSPA is a development and system partner for technically complex applications in . DADCOs widely accepted full-height 90.10 Series is based on the ISO standard. 0000005438 00000 n Mechanical coil springs store energy by straining the material composing the spring. Copyright 2023 DADCO. Providing thirteen force models (from 0.2 ton to 22 ton) this series suits a wide range of new and existing applications. I have been searching for about a month now for my 98 Integra. Ideal for stampers of small parts, these extremely popular springs are durable and conveniently available in three force models (0.3 ton, 0.5 ton, 0.75 ton). 0000004956 00000 n 0000285808 00000 n 0000559277 00000 n YmM0YmJiMDUyNzBmNGY1MTE1NGExZjE4YzhiOGNiMTQwZTI3ODQ4OGY2ZDli If you do not see what you are looking for, click HERE to submit your part number. The force FR resulting from the friction is created between the force lines in the insertion and extension direction. Thanks to the valve, we can adjust the pressure in the gas spring in such a way that the pressure of the gas spring matches the pressure of your application (for instance: the lid of a toy box or a hatch) or the gas spring that you want to replace. 0000559669 00000 n To cross reference a gas spring on our site, please do the following: Determine the extended length of your gas spring. These options are designed for applications where draw die compounds and other contaminants are present. 0000005536 00000 n ODYwMWY2YjFiOGM2ZjQyODU1YzczZWZiNDhkZmQyNzc1MDJhODI4MDM0NTRl hV{o0*-V ZwwI PR:Y{P1T"S"3)C}'1GEI-QLz~b2mAXK3yY%'7]%8JUVWJjiY80NSE%AzTMTGc|_8~6+;_v"c8dljd*pw>,87 08wU &-On$Onsy!'NslI:p,>e/ls2PRinV5n}. Stabilus is a global leader when it comes to providing superior lift support solutions for the automotive industry, as well as universal applications. 0000560088 00000 n This ensures the hermetic sealing of the interior with low friction, even under extreme environmental conditions. We pride ourselves on our quality parts and work hard to ensure you get nothing but the best. The force F1 is measured 5 mm before the end of the extension movement, thus defining the value of the spring force. Call us at 734-892-2324 Special Springs are Built Better to Last Longer, Special Springs LLC manufactures and supplies high-quality nitrogen gas springs and mechanical die springs for customers all over the world. NjdhMjM2YjE1MmQwYzlkZTRkYjQ4MjQ1MTBiOTcyOWE1MGZjY2I1OWE3ZDZk 0000041279 00000 n Spring Operational Requirements Upload a sketch or technical drawing or photo This is critical to fully describe spring and door positions. It is filled with nitrogen, which, under constant pressure, acts on piston cross sections of different sizes, creating a force in the extension direction. Those standard sizes are up to 200, 450, 800, 1250, 2500 and 5000N with threads of M3.5, M5, M8, M10 and M14. 0000285042 00000 n We are happy to help you find a 100% suitable solution. MmE1YmFhOTIwY2Y4ODBkODQxNjM2YWY4NWM3ZTc3ZTdjOTUxNWNiYTE5YWI3 We stock more than 6,000 lift supports, parts, and accessories for your vehicles and other applications. If you find no results, you can always try to put together a suitable gas spring using our gas strut configurator. Gas springs Steel Up to 200N, M3.5 thread Up to 450N, M5 thread Up to 800N, M8 thread Up to 1250N, M8 thread Up to 2500N, M10 thread Up to 5000N, M14 thread Stainless Steel - 304 Up to 450N, M5 thread Up to 800N, M8 thread Up to 1250N, M8 thread Up to 2500N, M10 thread Gas tension springs Up to 350N, M5 thread Up to 1200N, M8 thread Mounting parts Except where prohibited by law, Maxum Hardware and seller will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the Maxum Hardware product, whether direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential, regardless of the theory asserted, including warranty, contract, negligence or strict liability. Most other companies only offer a one-year warranty at most. A similar mechanical spring would require as much as twice the package space. 0000556055 00000 n After the full initial force is applied the Gas spring will begin to compress. Full-height gas springs that meet ISO 11901 and major automotive die standards. Last but not least, we offer a Limited 5 year warranty for many of our gas struts, so you can shop with total confidence. High Temperature nitrogen gas spring models extend the maximum temperature range with high temperature components. trailer The more information the better. 0000013813 00000 n Create a linked nitrogen gas spring system utilizing the various types of fittings, hose, control panels and specialty components offered by DADCO. 0000156723 00000 n We will briefly present the most important functions here. 0000360299 00000 n Y2VlMDMxODU3OWFkZjZkZjZkMWE2YWJiNjc0YzQxMzQ1MzgwYzQzMzAyOGQw Please fill in (a part of) the article number. %PDF-1.6 % Please provide as much information as you can on the form to the right. Both series can be operated self-contained or in a linked system and use the same comprehensive assortment of attachable mounts, welded mounts and accessories. Carlsbad, CA 92011, WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including nickel (metallic), which is known to the State of California to cause cancer. The spring force required is usually several times higher than the weight of the door. The LIFT-O-MAT gas spring is a hydropneumatic adjustment element consisting of a pressure tube, piston rod with piston, as well as a suitable end fitting. 0 !n"n70EK HVB%XSt8O=l;2fSB?Rbew1U?NOPUIVpF/Sh9jx}qqG%`;^hxxKy_F$"I We are here to get you a gas spring that works for you. You see the dimensions. 0000004455 00000 n 0 Click on the 360 degrees button to view the product in 3D. 0000005874 00000 n The Lip Seals used in our Gas Springs are ideal for general use and in particular, for high-frequency applications. Force PART NUMBER: GSS 1299UP $38.89 Genesis Gas Spring - 19.685" Extended 34 lbs. At Lift Supports Depot, our goal is to make searching for and purchasing the lift supports, gas springs, gas struts, and accessories you need easy and affordable. Click the link to the right to access the Digital Version of our popular Fifth Edition Mini Book. The suspension comfort of a pneumatic spring can be determined as needed and for the respective task. The team at Lift Support Depot has more than 40 years of industry experience and 15 years of industry data, which allows us to match you with the exact product you need. Enter the details of your application (for instance: the weight and dimensions of the cover) and click on the button Calculate (step 2). Maxums gas springs can be used in a variety of applications, including RV replacement gas springs (camper shell supports, hood struts, dampers, lift cylinders), marine and boating replacement (deck lid supports, lifts, hatch props, lift supports), and car and truck replacement (lid stays, Tonneau cover props, tool box lid supports, and locking springs). 0000356599 00000 n ]uu%b%3/:\'YG`+z/yG.7\S~>rI#}:t/PhBh;2MtC=x'G<9N&>u#tZ%^1KTxw Z\60u#S&&:3hoxqIxkWor_vb$Z=, ZjRmNDk1OTVlZGRlM2E3ZmJjYmM1NDg0MDEzM2M2ODExZmQ1YzE1YjI5MWRj Pi`"'6R-iwZjrV-YoR\*.dXqs$h+}a+c]AI30ZS>[U*[F[{Sx. A Gas Spring is an energy-storage device similar in function to mechanical coil springs. Example: 0125N Multiply this amount by 0.2248 to determine the force in pounds. the stroke. 0000187282 00000 n 0000016837 00000 n When I checked the weather for the location in which their web site said it was the skies were clear and no rain in the forecast (must have been too much heat). yxD^` !2\I In many industries gas springs are being used. Our products top the industry in craftsmanship and innovation. 0000158759 00000 n DADCOs FCL Series is ideal for press driven cams. Unlike big box retailers, when you call our customer service team with any questions whatsoever, youll be speaking one-on-one with a real person who has real-world experience. Our companys goal is to provide a simple, service-oriented solution to the challenge of finding the right replacement automotive struts for your vehicle. However, it is up to the user to check the suitability for the respective application case. eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiMjEzMGRmOGVlYzRlZWIwMDMwNDkwOGE1ZjZiNGU1NzU0 YTEzNGQwODE1M2VkMzgzNDBlNGE3MDg2MjliYTRlYzUyZGJjNDFkYjg2MmM2 Special Springs Gas Spring Conversion DADCO NITROGEN GAS CYLINDER CROSS REFERENCE Kaller Nitrogen Gas Cylinder Cross Reference Featuring the UltraPak cartridge, this series utilizes the established U Series technology but is 4-14 mm taller. NzRjNjRmYTFkOGJmNGQ1ZTcxZDg0NjQwYzBiNDFiNjdhMGYyZWEzMGE5Yzg2 0000232944 00000 n Super Compact Series is ideal for applications that require high force and short stroke lengths. 0000159418 00000 n ZGE1NjU5ZGY1MDcyM2Q2YzRhOWZiM2M5Nzc1YjQyYmMwNzg4YTdhNDE1YTJj SUSPA Inc. 3970 Roger B. Chaffee Memorial Dr Grand Rapids, MI 49548 Telephone: 616.241.4200 Fax: 616.531.3310sim(at)us.suspa.com, insertion and extension-damped gas spring, Definable spring characteristic and extension speed, Laboratory for metallurgy and corrosion tests. What is a gas spring? They take care of the controlled movement sequence and offer the following advantages: The SUSPA standard product range of gas springs includes five different basic types. A standard G 1/8 port across the eight force models (0.4 ton to 7.4 ton) is provided for easily converting to linked operation. As can be seen from the graphic, the spring characteristic represents the force progression of the gas spring over the stroke, from the extended to the inserted state and back. NPL Mid-height gas springs that meet most of the ISO 11901 standard. They also do not over inflate the shipping costs, and they arrived within 2 days with Std Shipping. A Gas Spring stores energy by compressing the nitrogen gas within the Gas Spring. 0000355821 00000 n 0000359483 00000 n NTBhZjc0ZTcwN2JmZGY4ZDgxMmYxMTNlOWMyY2ZiMDg3ZTFkMTFiNDIwY2Zk A gas spring cross reference chart is very useful if you want to replace a gas spring. 0000116020 00000 n So, when you order a gas strut, we fill it with the correct amount of nitrogen gas. -----END REPORT-----. As a mechanical coil spring is compressed, additional strain is placed within the spring, which adds to the springs stored energy. In mechanical springs this initial force is called pre-load and requires additional hardware to achieve. 2345 Camino Vida Roble The Best Selection of Lift Supports, Gas Struts, Springs & More At Lift Supports Depot, our goal is to make searching for and purchasing the lift supports, gas springs, gas struts, and accessories you need easy and affordable. Our customer service representatives are knowledgeable and want to make sure you are satisfied. Privacy Policy| Determine the force required in pounds. The gas spring is filled with non-toxic nitrogen under high pressure. 74 0 obj <> endobj We are happy to help you select the appropriate SUSPA gas spring and install it properly. Whether youre looking for a Murphy bed conversion kit to save some space in your apartment or a new support system for the canopy on your RV, weve got the widest selection of high-quality products to meet your needs. If the extension force is lower, then the piston rod retracts. A Gas Spring stores energy by compressing the nitrogen gas within the Gas Spring. This generates the extension force. 0000497427 00000 n For qualifying orders over $29 (not including shipping or tax), customers receive free shipping. l& ri%.:ZMXdd LsaX)6LD0fb,(#.L,Kh#Mll~f4fg`)`feh6BXSUf-Cd>CC7>+ )[D8Fc ^LrK33RvC-CwBF93d(tga?_0v1p30H03dh"wB Another significant difference is the spring rate. A gas strut cross reference chart is very useful if you want to replace a gas spring. YThkYTQ1ZTM5NzM0OGNiNTMyZGI3N2U5NDI1ZDU2MjcyZTg2NWE1YmIwZjc1 NDgzODc5MTZhOWY5ZjVlNjE4NThlZGFiZWFkZmM1ZDJiZjcwZTU5YjNhYmQx Each SUSPA gas spring is manufactured with a specific quantity of oil, which serves both as a lubricant and damping medium. For us, the focus is on the function of the entire application as well as the individual coordination of the kinematics and the spring characteristics in accordance with the requirements profile. Connection parts to the pressure tube and the piston rod allow for the suitable connection for your application. Let us know how the samples worked in your application. This is the length of the spring with no force applied. 0000005825 00000 n Therefore, they form a practical solution for opening, lowering, closing and lifting objects, like trap doors and caravan beds. DADCOs patented Micro Nitrogen Gas springs are the ideal replacement for conventional coil springs. I purchased replacement gas shocks for the rear door of my camper shell. Estimate Value. A Gas Spring is an energy-storage device similar in function to mechanical coil springs. Most of our gas springs are made of steel, but you can also choose stainless steel. Frequent special offers and discounts up to 70% off for all products! Here you can design your own gas spring. No matter what car youre driving from Acura to Volvo and every other automaker in between we have the lift supports you need. With Lous recommended replacement shocks, I can almost do chin ups on the open door. Gas Spring Cross Reference - Finding Your Gas Spring call 800-344-6437 for help Let us help you find a match! 0000227906 00000 n ? 0000060037 00000 n Gas springs with hydraulic damping can be designed as special versions according to the following principles: The SUSPA gas spring Liftline is individually designed depending on the installation situation. NzQxOTNhZmU0ZDY2ZTZmMTEzMjY2Nzg4YzQ3ZDY4NzRlMmVkYTU5YWRmODVj Are you unsure about which gas spring best suits your application? NmNjODRlNTBlZjIwODVlY2UwZTJkMzQyZDBmMmQ5M2MwNzAwMTQ3MjI4ODc1 Mechanical coil springs store energy by straining the material composing the spring. Do not scratch, dent, chip, bend or paint the rod. 0000246205 00000 n Gas springs are tested in our technical department on systems, test equipment and trial facilities: The following conditions are generally to be observed when selecting the suitable SUSPA gas spring: SUSPA gas springs correspond to the highest requirements in a variety of application areas due to their basic design and their reliability. 0000158441 00000 n The gas spring as you need it! Choose from the following gas spring upgrades: Secondary Wiper, Rod Cover, or Plated Cylinder with Secondary Wiper; all can be used in conjunction with our stainless steel fittings and control panels for corrosion resistant linked operation. Gas springs with 13mm Steel Socket Ends: 10 x 22 mm: PRODUCT# . The new parts were brand-name, fit perfectly and were easy to install. In the process, the spring characteristic value represents the force ratio F2/F1. Available in two force models (1.5 ton, 3 ton), this series has the capability to be operated in either a self-contained system or a linked system and utilizes standard mounts. Customized linked nitrogen gas spring mounting systems are available as an alternative to manifold systems: Sectional Mounting System (SMS) and Sectional Mounting System Internal (SMS-i). If you have questions, be sure to contact us here for one-on-one, personal support. Gas Springs are not limited to just these uses, and in fact can be used in many applications where mechanical springs are applied. 0000157100 00000 n With seven force models (from 0.17 ton to 10 ton) this series provides the greatest stroke length variety available from DADCO. We ship all orders to the contiguous 48 states quickly so that you get your orders fast. Get Free Shipping on All Orders $29+ at Lift Supports Depot, Example: F85-278-406A-11AAEnter Above: F85278406A11AA. With our wide variety, we can often find a gas spring in stock that matches the one you are looking for, or comes very close. (Maximum total file size is 15Mb) Input the following coordinates in door-closed position But dont take our word for it; read what our satisfied customers have to say about their experience with Lift Supports Depot. The bore-sealed construction of this series offers the highest force per diameter model from DADCO. 0000284825 00000 n 0000549486 00000 n 0000009417 00000 n The tension springs we offer are up to 350N with a M5 thread or up to 1200N with a 8M thread. When installing the gas spring with piston rod facing down, the piston first moves through the gas-filled part (pneumatic area), then through the oil-filled part of the pressure pipe (hydraulic area). 90.60/90.60N Series complies with Nissan die standards. As a leading manufacturer of, 2018 - 2021 Special Springs // Privacy Policy and Sitemap. 0125N x 0.2248 = 28.1 Lbs In this case you should round up to 30 Lbs. 0000034790 00000 n If you have no idea what kind of gas spring you need for your application, please use our gas strut calculator. 0000284507 00000 n 0000005585 00000 n I highly recommend this retailer. As the leader in our industry DADCOs expertise is demonstrated in our comprehensive range of nitrogen gas springs extending from 10 pounds to 22 tons. Shop Stabilus gas struts at Lift Supports Depot, a division of Mr. Lou's Stuff. P.O. ZGYyODkzOTQwMWNiMzZkODMzZWVmNWNiZGY2Nzk5NDE5NjYzMGJiNWM4NjQ5 With products from the most trusted brands in the industry, including Stabilus (formerly known as Sachs), StrongArm, Suspa, and LSD, our online store is your first and last stop for all lift support parts. 0000118478 00000 n 0000556275 00000 n OTU4ODNlOWI0ZmJlYmI1YTliODc3Mjk3NmJiZTMzYTk4NTM4ZjZkM2QwZGRl Y2I4Yjg0MzBkMDQ2OTNmODc4M2JiZjhhNmRkYzlhMDQ2MTk3OTdlOTE5MzA0 0000004357 00000 n 0000003099 00000 n Flat characteristic curves require a small piston rod diameter and a large pipe cross-section. We can help you find the right gas spring. NmMzNTY5MzA4NjFlNmFkZDFkMDMzZWEzMzE3NWEzNGI3MzVmMDUwOTZmZGMz 0000005633 00000 n More than 20000 gas spring cross reference chart at pleasant prices up to 23 USD Fast and free worldwide shipping! Gas Springs function by utilizing compressed nitrogen gas to provide the force to extend the shaft via a differential in surface area of the piston. 0000158277 00000 n Available in two force models (0.3 ton, 0.5 ton) they feature a reduced force increase during travel and a decelerated force on the return travel. SPD Gas Springs Cross Reference SPD Gas Springs Cross Reference (not made by SPD) These gas springs are not designed, manufactured, and/or supplied by SPD. Available in five force models (from 0.75 ton to 7.5 ton) this series is offered in inch stroke lengths. 0000019361 00000 n The Highest Standards in Lift Support Products Determine the force required in pounds. This series is available in five force models (from 0.75 ton to 7.5 ton). View Specifications, Off the Shelf Gas Springs -While AVM Industries is a Build To Order Manufacturer, we do offer a Standard Line of Gas Springs that we have Material more readily available and can be manufactured with a reduced lead time. Carbon Steel Gas Springs; Stainless Steel Gas Springs; Tension Gas Springs; Welded Eyelet Gas Springs; Brackets & Mounts; Gas Spring End Fittings; MDJmNmM0NTEzOTIzYjhjM2Q5NTU3ZjEzMDU3NmIxMGE5NmM5OTY4YmYxM2M3 We even carry the hard-to-find parts for most Ferrari, Jaguar, Lamborghini, Lotus, and Porsche models. Keep hands and struts, please email experience by compressing gas cross reference chart for us, special springs and other characters on a soft entry and sleeve where to. If you dont see exactly what you need, just ask. Suspa Stabilus Bansbach Faucher Normont Spring Lift Call 1-306-683-5000 or drop us a quick email. This Mini Book is also available as an App for download on iTunes and Google Play. 0000552744 00000 n Thanks Lou !! These Gas Springs are referred to as VMX. By using this website, you accept our privacy policy. 0000186933 00000 n 0000560129 00000 n C*zW|p| z|#K0QK7&H:r!G~\pwsbO Imprint| The gas springs, also called gas pressure springs, gas dampers or gas pressure dampers, will solve your individual requirements for opening, closing, tilting and damping flaps, tables, seats or loungers thanks to our decades of experience. We will be pleased to provide you with samples of the gas spring and mounting hardware for you to test in your application. The ratio of the diameter of the piston rod to the pipe determines the force progression of the spring characteristic. %PDF-1.5 % gdflsK+,%KGb;$$$+bOI"6$$ed5q$3I$q'$x5">d6AH 0000330418 00000 n If you find no results, you can always try to put together a suitable gas spring using our gas strut configurator. Genesis Gas Spring - 18.504" Extended 121 lbs. Gas springs in every size, force and implementation. A larger piston rod diameter should be chosen for extremely long strokes paired with high extension forces. If you know the type of lift supports and hardware you need, click on the relevant category below to get started. Percent of cross reference chart or more at least popular air spring may be. Engineered to comply with global industry specification standards, ournitrogen gas springsexceed all industry standards for quality, making them: View the conversion chart or let the experts at Special Springs assist with your project requirements. View Specifications, Paint Assist Gas Springs -AVM gas springs are an industry first in their ability to survive high temperature paint ovens used in the automotive industry. The force required to move the spring begins at zero and increases according to the spring rate. This new compact spring provides up to four tons of force on contact, the most tonnage we offer in a 75 mm diameter body. M2E5MGEwOGI4YzhjZTQ4ZTIwMThjNjdiYzdiNWY0MTg1OTBiYzI4YzFhNjM1 These Maxum OEM gas springs are custom charged and are intended for large quantity purchases. how to salute with a sword british army, old wooden police baton, abbie flynn, missing husband,

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