[citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. History. Certain Mosin Nagants can be much more valuable than the run-of -the- mill, gun show rifle. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and - P. 217. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. Mosin Nagant 91/30 serial, markings and other things of interest. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). It is . Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. 1926, Cossack 1894 - The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. . Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). Mar 31, 2010. This marking was used in. International copyright laws. A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on1944 Izhevsk receivers. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. Bid now on Invaluable: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R from Cordier Auctions & Appraisals on Invalid date EST. This lot numberwas stamped onboth the barrels and receiversat least since 1930 (the earlier period will require more detailed research). 5. These include the date, serial number and property . Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. Pre 1923 period, "H" replacement part marking on variousrifleparts. Commonly these marks can be seen onbolt heads, receivers, bayonets. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. Izhevsk In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 - For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. 1895, M91 1915 - Indicates ownership by. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. Yours has been rearsenaled and force matched as cai only imports those types. Those from Tula were stamped CH (or CU) on their barrels along with Tula's standard Mosin markings to designate them as specially built snipers. owner and action will be taken. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. Non refurbished factory original condition rifle. In. If you Conditions will vary between Very Good to Excellent surplus condition rifles, to rifles that are missing parts, to . [10][clarification needed] without the written permission of the owner and the various site Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. The Izhevsk factory used another marking - capital C in a circle, which was stamped on the front part of the barrel shank. Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. many cases. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. [citation needed]. In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. or authenticity or misuse of the site content or Tkiv 85. The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. not responsible for the use or application of material Finland. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. number and property marks as well as various [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. 1919, M91 1919 - In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). [46] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. Arms (www.empirearms.com). Only light ball ammo was used for accuracy tests, rear sight settings were counted also for light ball ammo. Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. 2 Reviews. I have not been This site is protected under US and International copyright laws. material found on the sites forums, M44 Other 2015 Marvel Comics Spider-Man and the X-Men #1. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. for the use or application of material found on this site. In addition to arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. But these markings do not indicate a complete sniper rifle (which obviously looks different from a regular rifle), they are related only to the barrel, which was produced with higher accuracy than for a regular rifle. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). Not all parts were tested, so not many of them had such markings. The Nagant M1895 Revolver is a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Lon Nagant for the Russian Empire.. it appears, that individual armorers and Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . letters are initials of chied military representative . (I.Litichevskiy). Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. various site contributors. October 31, 2019. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. 1944, M24 1924 - At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. 1943, M39 From M91 Mosin-Nagant M44 arsenal markings. 1922, M91/30 1930 - Countries, Empire The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. Add to Cart. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. Steel lot number on the receiver. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. 420 MPa pressure). Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[10]. Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. Mosin Nagants. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). All rifles before 1938 had serial numbers consisting only of numbers, no letters. The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. Cheers! Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. This version of the marking was used by both factories. There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. Estimated Value *Using 80% condition for calculating used Values. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. Quality control markings were explained in the previous section. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 ( 1891 ). . In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. A random pouch will be sent. - M . It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, "Tika", M91 1925 - The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. 1945, M91 1892 - The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[17]. submitted them, or are in the public domain. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. Download Free PDF. This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. 1926, M91/30 1930 - Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. 29" barrel. Not all rifles and carbinesissued by factories were just standard firearms produced with accepted drawings and technology. Rifle . This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. If In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. [12] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. All photos that are not credited are property of this Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. Steel lot number onthe barrel. In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. 29" barrel. The 5-round fixed metallic magazine can either be loaded by inserting the cartridges individually, or more often in military service, by the use of 5-round stripper clips. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. $10.00 As low as $6.50. Placement of the main factory markings. On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. Although entire regiments . Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. During 1936-1937 a single letter without a diamond was used. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. have changed over the years. [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. Military representatives controlled quality of the produced firearms/parts. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. During further machining, the powder test marking, which was a " in a circle", was machined off, and stamped again after barrel machining was complete. 483 KB. The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. This site is protected under US and Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. without the written permission of the owner and the Third, Look at the markings. 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. Raatteen Portti nyttely 3.jpg. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. - 1935, M39 1940 - The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). . The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. Onthe bolt cocking piece , they were onthe rear side of the cocking knob, and so on. This system of numbering did not allow estimating (even roughly) a particular weapon's production period. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings.
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