(Alajmi 2018) One murine study indicated that an alcoholic extract of A. galangaat a dose up to 2,000 mg/kg was safe. All Rights Reserved. The rhizomes are used throughout its range, as a culinary herb to flavor rice. The plant is used as an herb in cooking, especially in Thai cuisine. Kaempferia elegans 'Shazam' Kaempferia gilbertii W.Bull. The short round leaves grow flat against the ground, and the stunning little orchid like flowers grow from between the leaves, emerging in the morning. Clinical trials are lacking, with the majority of support for galangal therapeutic use based on in vitro or animal data, or anecdotal and traditional claims. The Kaempferia galanga rhizome is rich in essential oils and is used traditionally for the treatment of indigestion, cold, pectoral and abdominal pain, and headaches as well as an expectorant, diuretic, and carminative [125]. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Original material of Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Filed as Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Filed as Kaempferia rotunda L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Syntype of Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], galangal., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The micropropagation procedures of K. galanga and K. rotunda have been studied by many groups for more than two decades, but in vitro propagation of Kaempferia angustifolia was the first reported in 2018. 2023 Flora Fauna Web. Due to their unique taste profiles, galangals are not typically regarded as synonymous with ginger or each other in traditional Asian dishes. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. Clinical trials are lacking, with the majority of support for therapeutic use of galangal based on in vitro and animal data or anecdotal and traditional claims. The word galangal, or its variant galanga or archaically galingale, can refer in common usage to the aromatic rhizome of any of four plant species in the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family, namely: The term galingale is sometimes also used for the rhizome of the unrelated sweet cyperus (Cyperus longus), traditionally used as a folk medicine in Europe. Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE] Original material of Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE] Filed as Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE] . Clinical studies of galangal monotherapy are lacking to provide a basis for dosage recommendations. (Acharya 2011), In a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 59 patients with moderate caffeine intake, the effects of A. galanga (300 mg per capsule) alone, caffeine alone, a combination of A. galanga and caffeine, or placebo on mental alertness were assessed. Cekur, Kencur, Sand ginger, Resurrection lily, (rhizome), (whole plant), Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Monocotyledon). With its soft spice and sweet, woody aroma, Galangal offers a warm and comforting experience. Common name : Galangal ginger Origin : Indonesia , Thailand Flower colour : tiny little orchid like flowers from the base. The one inch flowers are white with a purple spot on the lip, and appear singly in the center of the plant. The flavor of the rhizomes of Kaempferia galanga, is similar to that of greater galangal (Alpinia galanga), but they grow much more slowly in terms of rhizome production. Common Names: Classifications and Characteristics. Additionally when coadministered with caffeine, A. galanga impeded a caffeine "crash" at 3 hours after dosing. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750019300393, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32061673/, Organic Kaempferia Galanga (Kachur Sugandhi) Roots Powder, Aromatic Ginger, Sand Ginger, Cutcherry, Resurrection Lily, Lesser Galangal, Kencur, Kachur Sugandhi, Chandramula, Sidhoul. Maraba, Finger root, Chinese ginger. CNPPL, 2023. If you plan to have a lot of rhizomes to harvest for food, you will need to grow many of these little plants. (2018) Micropropagation of, Last edited on 23 September 2021, at 06:52, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Two new species of Kaempferia L. (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand", "A New Species from Northeastern Thailand", https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-017-0051-0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaempferia&oldid=1045948666, This page was last edited on 23 September 2021, at 06:52. It is mentioned in The Plants of the Gods by Schultes and Hoffman, where they state: Kaempferia galanga is used as an hallucinogen in New Guinea. They speculate that the hallucinogenic properties may be due to constituents of the essential oils. [citation needed] It is also sometimes called lesser galangal, which properly refers to Alpinia officinarum. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Botanical Name: (Kaempferia galanga) Health Benefits: Related to ginger and galangal, Kenchur, or Kencur, is considered highly anti-inflammatory and thought to help reduce aches and pains. For further clarification, please consult your healthcare practitioner before starting consumption of Kaempferia Galanga. Its leaves are also used in the Malay rice dish, nasi ulam. This little herb is fairly well known throughout Southeast Asia, but in America it is very rare and difficult to find. Note: The product is organically grown and processed as per national and international guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and Good Agriculture and Manufacturing practice (GAMP). A. galanga (greater galangal), which contains the volatile oil essence d'Amali, is used in China and northern India for various respiratory complaints in children, particularly bronchial catarrh (mucous membrane inflammation). Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. Out of the more than 100 Kaempferia species, only a few varieties have found their way into homes: This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. Within an hour they all but disappeared. Galangal rhizomes appear on the market as branched or simple rhizome fragments with wavy, reddish-brown annulations of the leaf bases that have an aromatic, spicy, and pungent odor and flavor. It should be consumed with a doctors advice if you are already on any medication. (Kaushik 2013), A systematic review and meta-analysis of 8 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials (N=734) published before December 2014 found an overall moderate to large effect of Zingiberaceae extracts (including turmeric, ginger, and galangal) on chronic pain compared with placebo; however, substantial heterogeneity was found. Kaempferia is a genus in the Zingiberaceae family found in southern & southeastern Asia. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. Beras kencur, which combines dried K. galanga powder with rice flour, is a particularly popular jamu herbal drink. Galangal Essential Oil. (Lakhan 2015), Limited studies in rats have shown improved lipid profiles and insulin resistance with galangal supplementation. Name verified on date of entry into taxonomy database in: W3TROPICOS, the Missouri Botanical Garden's VAST (VAScular Tropicos) nomenclatural database, vers. Kaempferia galanga L. NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) . English: Kaempferia galangal. A. galanga increased mental alertness scores at 1, 3, and 5 hours after dosing compared with placebo. This article about Laotian cuisine is a stub. JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, JPASS, Aluka, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. [14], A purified extract of K. galanga and polyester-8 stabilize the UV-absorptive properties of sunscreen combinations containing avobenzone.[15]. It goes completely dormant in Winter. Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Kishor Deka for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project. (Zaidi 2012) Another in vitro study found no activity against Aspergillus niger or Candida albicans. Entry for Kaempferia galanga Linn. Phenolic compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids are found abundantly in A. galanga. Scientific Name(s): Alpinia galanga, Alpinia officinarum Hance, Kaempferia galanga L.Common Name(s): Ankaferd BloodStopper, Blue ginger, Chewing John, China root, Chinese ginger, East Indian root, Galanga, Galangal root, Greater galangal (A. galanga), Kulanjan, Laos, Lesser galangal (A. officinarum), Little John chew, Rhizoma galangae. The genus is named after the naturalist and traveller Engelbert Kaempfer, who lived in Japan and east Asia for the years 1689-1693 and was one of the first Europeans to write detailed descriptions of plants there. As useful as this little plant is, I mostly grow it because it is beautiful, and unusual. It is part of the ginger family Zingiberaceae and includes over 100 species. Vol. Dried or fresh rhizomes, which are very Songklanakarin J Sci Technol. relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. When left in the ground they eventually grow a cluster that spreads slowly forming a ground cover of the leaves shingling over each other as a continuous covering. As Kaempferia galanga L. The Leipzig catalogue of vascular plants. MALAYALAM: Kacholam, Kachoori. (Kaushik 2011, Leung 2003, Rao 2011). (Guo 2010, Hanish Singh 2011) An analgesic effect of A. galanga extract was demonstrated in mice using the hot plate and writhing tests. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. [12], The rhizomes of the plant, which contain essential oils, have been used in traditional Chinese medicine as a decoction or powder. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187. Plant Division: Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Monocotyledon) . It was popular in medieval Europe, where it was generally known as "galingale"[clarification needed][citation needed]. Name verified on 14 July 2010 in: World Checklist of Monocotyledons (2004). Polish odkowa Gorzka vodka is flavoured with galangal. For further clarification, please consult your healthcare practitioner before starting consumption of Kaempferia Galanga. Database (Oxford). 2021. Last updated on Jun 1, 2021. Flowering lasts over a two month period. Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid). This plant prefers humid conditions while it is growing. It is native to China, India, and Southeast Asia.[1][2][3]. aromatic, are used in Asian cuisine as a spice. (FCD) snti-la (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. Direct cytotoxicity, induction of apoptosis, antimigration, anti-invasion, and inhibition of tumor growth have been demonstrated. 2000. Kachur Sugandhi roots are also used for its antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, vasorelaxant, anti-angiogenic, antinociceptive, and wound healing activities. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Asia. N. Nopporncharoenkul, T. Somnoo, W. Tanming and C. Maknoi. "Larvicidal activity of Kaempferia galanga rhizome phenylpropanoids towards three mosquito species." Aromatic Ginger is found primarily in open areas in southern China, Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 14 May 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 28 May 2023), ASHP (updated 10 Apr 2023) and others. 2011;33(4):411-7. . one or two flowers are produced successively from the centre of the Common Name: Peacock Ginger, Limestone Kaempferia, Peacock Plant, Resurrection Lily, . The plant is an obligate dormancy ginger, so they can be dug up and Wintered indoors even in the coldest climates. Kaempferia is a genus of plants in the ginger family. Temperature/Zone zone 9b, 32F. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. Its inflorescence is a short raceme of white flowers that are veined and shaded in dull red. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. This article about Vietnamese cuisine is a stub. Kaempferia Galanga contains protein, fiber, and high amount of essential minerals (potassium, phosphorous, and magnesium) along with appreciable amounts of iron, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information.
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