The nearest Metro station, 0.4 miles (650 m) away, is Foggy Bottom-GWU. Watergate salad, also referred to as Pistachio Delight [1] or Shut the Gate salad, [2] or colloquially as Green Goop, Green Goddess salad, Green Fluff, [3] Green Stuff, [4] or Mean Green is a side dish salad or dessert salad made from pistachio pudding, canned pineapple, whipped topping, crushed pecans, and marshmallows. A senior FBI official during the Watergate years, Mark Felt met from time to time with Woodwardalways in deserted parking garages, and always taking extreme precautions to ensure they had not been followedproviding clues that guided the journalists reporting. HIS ROLE: A Republican senator from Tennessee, Baker was vice chairman of the Senate Watergate committee that investigated the scandal, and is famously remembered for asking former White House counsel John Dean on June 29, 1973: What did the President know, and when did he know it?, THE UPSHOT: Though Bakers initial goal was to prove the accusations against Nixon were unfounded, testimony he heard and evidence he reviewed during the hearings changed his views. He died in 2014. The Nixon White House was underhanded and unknowable, he once told Woodward. Coxs dismissal, on Oct. 1973, became known as the Saturday Night Massacre.. For more than a century, the land now occupied by the Watergate complex belonged to the Gas Works of the Washington Gas Light Company, which produced "manufactured gas" (a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, and other flammable and nonflammable gases) for heating, cooking, and lighting throughout the city. [6] In 2005, all of the retail space in the complex was put up for sale. [54] Luxury penthouse apartments, however, could extend above the 140-foot (43m) limit if they were set back from the edge of the building and the 14th floor was foregone. Updates? [77] SGI filed a $4 million counterclaim alleging "malicious embarrassment" and five years later paid residents $600,000 to settle the cases. Watergate South (700 New Hampshire Avenue NW), cooperative apartments. Watergate. Construction. The White House is . Find out what happened to some of the key players in the historical scandal that brought down a U.S. president. He died in 1999, having admitted more than 20 years earlier that his Watergate woes were largely self-inflicted: If I had any advice for my kids, it would be neverto never, everdefer your moral judgments to anybody.. HIS ROLE: Assigned in May of 1973 as special prosecutor to investigate the Watergate scandal, Archibald Cox was fired from his post by President Nixon just five months later in what became known as the Saturday Night Massacrea White House shake-up that led to the resignation of two other Justice Department staffers. Jeb Stuart Magruder testifying at the Watergate hearings (left) and in 2003 at the PBS Televisions Critics Association press tour. Corrections? [3], Little redevelopment of the site has occurred in the 40 years since the Watergate was first built. Among these were a 24-hour receptionist, room service provided by the Watergate Hotel, health club, restaurants, shopping mall, medical and dental offices, grocery, pharmacy, post office, and liquor store. [145][146] Two years later, Continental Illinois sold its interest to the National Coal Board Pension Fund in the U.K.[147] Salgo did the same in 1986. [4][41][77][78] Riverview Realty was the leasing agent for the complex. [86], The disagreement continued for nearly two years,[87] delaying the planned fall 1967 start to construction. [86] But in June 1965, as excavation and clearing began for the Kennedy Center, its advocates began agitating to lower the planned height of the final Watergate building. [20][62][63] SGI officials also lobbied the USCFA. POST-SCANDAL: Baker, who unsuccessfully ran for the Republican presidential nomination in 1980, continued to serve in the U.S. Senate until 1985, when he retired to practice law. [96] The fight now moved to the NCPC. [172] The sixth floor space, occupied by SAGE Publishing since 2015, houses a private exhibit commemorating the break-in and ensuing scandal. [156] The British Coal Board pension fund sold the hotel portion of the building to a British-Japanese consortium in 1990 for $48 million. [158][159] But many residents in other parts of the complex (some of whom owned the 25 percent of the hotel not sold to Blackstone)[112] argued that a hotel would better enhance the livability of the area and challenged the conversion in court. The 336-room hotel reopened in 2016, nine years after it had closed. That is the only reason I did my cooperation in that situation. He spent about a year in prison. The Watergate Hotel's 336 guest rooms and suites redefine luxury with lavish finishes, sleek furniture, and lush bedding, all artfully chosen with the guest in mind. [101] The New York Times characterized the design as "sweeping", and complimented each building's spectacular views of the Potomac River, Virginia skyline, and monuments. [55] On January 10, 1963, SGI and the USCFA agreed that the height of the complex would not exceed 140 feet (43m) above water level (10inches below that of the nearby Lincoln Memorial), that fewer than 300 apartment units would be built (to reduce population congestion), and to eliminate the proposed luxury villas (to create more open space). History Today - What was the Legacy of the Watergate Scandal? So many members of the Nixon administration settled there that the Washington, D.C., press commented on it[144] and nicknamed it the "Republican Bastille". [95] Although the Kennedy Center accepted the proposal, it demanded that the fifth building include apartment units, rather than be completely devoted to office space, to maintain the area's residential nature. Strict lease agreements, however, have kept the apartment buildings in residents' hands: In the Watergate South, for example, owners cannot rent their unit until a full year has passed, and no lease may last more than two years. Watergate popped . [42] The entire development was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 21, 2005. And just less than five months later, on November 7, 1972, 23.5% more Americans voted to reelect the president than to replace him with Democrat George McGovern When models of the Watergate were unveiled in 1961, critics said the structure "would ruin the waterfront". [54] The remaining four stages considered the four remaining proposed buildings in turn. On August 9, 1974, facing likely impeachment for his role in covering up the scandal, Nixon became the only U.S. president to resign. The modernization was complete in December 2012, and the building began leasing space again in January 2013. He returned to Washington two years later to serve as Ronald Reagans White House chief of staff and later served as ambassador to Japan under President George W. Bush. [77] Another lawsuit, filed in February 1970, sought exclusive access to the underground parking garage the cooperative claimed as its own, and demanded that the developer stop selling spaces in the residents' parking area. After investigators found his phone number in address books belonging to the Watergate burglars, they connected the dots between the burglary, President Nixon and his re-election campaign. [91] The DCZC disagreed, and re-asserted its jurisdiction. [4] The complex enjoyed a renaissance during the early 1980s and became known as the "White House West" due to the large number of Reagan administration officials living there. [7][11][113][170][171] A plaque on the sixth floor of the office building portion of the Watergate Hotel commemorates the break-in. [165], Euro Capital received the construction permits for its now $100 million renovation in May 2014. He was tried and convicted of perjury, conspiracy and obstruction of justice for his attempts to cover up the Watergate scandal. [23], In his 2018 book The Watergate: Inside Americas Most Infamous Address, author Joseph Rodota gave three accounts of the origin of the name, based on sources inside the development team: Author and playwright Warren Adler, while working as a publicist for the developers, came up with the name; Nicolas Salgo, a New York financier who suggested the original site to Societa Generale Immobiliare, acquired the name from Marjory Hendricks, owner of the Water Gate Inn; and three local executivesGiuseppe Cecchi, an employee of Societa Generale Immobiliare, Nicolas Salgo and Royce Wardcame up with the name, inspired in part by the Water Gate Inn, and recommended it to executives in the Rome office for approval. [58] As noted above, many individuals also felt the complex blocked views of the Potomac River, tended to overshadow nearby monuments and other buildings, and consumed too much open space. [167], The cost of the renovation was pegged by Euro Capital at $125 million in November 2014. Wiki User 2011-04-01 16:17:28 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy The scandal got its name from the Watergate Hotel in. He died in 2007, months before the publication of his co-written memoir, American Spy: My Secret History in the CIA, Watergate and Beyond. THE UPSHOT: McCord was convicted on charges of conspiracy, burglary and wiretapping, but only served four months of his original sentence of one to five years. POST-SCANDAL: After serving 18 months in prison, Haldeman worked as a business consultant and focused on his real-estate interests and Florida-based Sizzler steakhouse franchises. Baker particularly took pride in his skill as an eloquent listener, saying, "There is a difference between hearing and understanding what people say. He retired from the airwaves in 2012, saying he wanted to spend more time with his grandchildren. [5] Blackstone Real Estate Advisors, the real estate affiliate of the Blackstone Group, bought the hotel for $39 million in July 1998. The first break-in at the complex was the burglary of a residential unit in 1969. Below, a look at some of the key players in the Watergate scandal and how their lives unfolded in the shadow of a national disgrace. HIS ROLE: A former military prosecutor, Segretti was an operative for the Committee to Re-elect the President, known as the architect behind Nixons campaign of political sabotage against Democratic opponents. HIS ROLE: As deputy White House chief of staff to President Nixon from 1969 to 1973, Butterfield controlled the secret taping system Nixon had installed in the Oval Office. POST-SCANDAL: After his release in 1976, Magruder left politics and earned a masters degree in divinity from Princeton Theological Seminary, which led to leadership roles at churches in Ohio, then Kentucky. And if you do, the chances are much better you'll be able to translate that into a useful position and even useful leadership." [42] Jean-Louis Palladin's eponymous restaurant in the building closed in 1996. [161] But the renovation never occurred, and the building sat emptyconsuming $100,000 to $150,000 a month in security, heating, electricity, water, and other costs. [2] Each parking space in the underground garage cost $3,000. [159] No buyer emerged and the Blackstone Group regained ownership of the hotel. Newspapers that were sympathetic to Nixon hardly mentioned Watergate at all. [3][158][176] BentleyForbes put the office tower up for sale on March 12, 2009. He was later tried and convicted of perjury and conspiracy to obstruct justice for his involvement in Watergate, serving 18 months in prison. Covering a total of 10 acres (4 ha) just north of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, the buildings include: Watergate West (2700 Virginia Avenue NW), cooperative apartments. In the book, Felt writes, "People will debate for a long time whether I did the right thing by helping Woodward The bottom line is that we did get the whole truth out, and isn't that what the FBI is supposed to do?" [38] Because of the curves in the structure, the Watergate complex was one of the first major construction projects in the United States in which computers played a significant role in the design work. The Watergate project faced one final controversy. "It really hit a raw nerve." Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [163], Euro Capital announced its year-long, $85 million renovation of the hotel in January 2013. [28], The Washington Star newspaper, however, was an early proponent of the Watergate. There was political pressure applied to the defendants to plead guilty and remain silent, McCord stated in the March 19, 1973 letter to Judge John Sirica, who presided over the Watergate trials. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "[4] The curving design has continued to draw praise. Management and ownership of the hotel have changed several times since the mid-1980s. HIS ROLE: Ehrlichman, Nixons advisor for domestic affairs, also served as head of the Plumbers. He attempted to cover up the botched Watergate break-in. You don't have to agree, but you have to hear what they've got to say. POST-SCANDAL: Though many guessed that Felt was Deep Throat, he repeatedly denied the speculations, including in his 1979 memoir, The FBI Pyramid, in which he contrasted his time under J. Edgar Hoover, whom he revered, with his service under Nixon, whom he disliked. THE WATERGATE HOTEL in Washington located at 2650 Virginia Ave NW. [74] The building formally opened on October 23, 1965, and the first tenants moved in a few days later. [166] The meeting space, which was quite small by industry standards, was expanded to 17,000 square feet (1,600m2), and the ballroom enlarged slightly to 7,000 square feet (650m2). Shortly before the election, CBS News prepared a lengthy two-part television report synthesizing the scandals emerging ties to the White House. [4][17][28][34][36][38][39][40][41] The apartment buildings included two-story units on the first and second floors, while the top-floor units had private rooftop terraces and fireplaces. In June 1968, the NCPC held a hearing at which more than 150 Watergate apartment residents clashed with SGI officials over the nature of the final building. Perjury occurred during the trial in matters highly material to the very structure, orientation and impact of the governments case, and to the motivation and intent of the defendants.. Arrested in room 214 of the hotel where intruders E Howard Hunt and G Gordon Liddy had set up base, it was the start of President Nixon's downfall and what remains (at the time of writing! The president, his chief of staff, H.R. [33], The Watergate complex was developed by the Italian firm SGI. The word "Watergate" has become interchangeable with scandal, the suffix -gate applied to words like "wine" or "Lewinsky" or "deflate" to mean that something has gone awry. While the Watergate scandal of June 17, 1972, took place more than 15 years before I was born, as a resident of the DMV D.C. and its Maryland and Virginia suburbs for the past seven years and a self-professed history nerd and political junkie, I've long wondered what lay inside this ugly complex I've passed more times than I can count. Improve this listing Tours & experiences Explore different ways to experience this place. [27][28][29] The steps had been originally planned as a ceremonial gateway to the city and an official reception area for dignitaries arriving in Washington, D.C., via water taxi from Virginia, though they never served this function. Meanwhile, the White House arranged for the disappearance to another country of Hunt (who never actually left the United States), part of a plan for the burglars to take the fall for the crime as overzealous anticommunist patriots. He died in 2021 at age 98. [42] But the hotel underperformed other Swisstel operations of similar size, location, and price. [41] The Watergate complex was intended to be a "city within a city", and provide so many amenities that residents would not need to leave. [180], Penzance sold the office building to a subsidiary of Rockwood Capital for $75 million at the end of 2016. [100], The three Watergate Apartment buildings have a total of about 600 residential units. [4][80] The 12-story hotel initially included 213 rooms, while the 12-story office building, attached to the hotel by a colonnade, had 200,000 square feet (19,000m2) of office space. THE UPSHOT: With the 1974 release of Woodward and Bernsteins book about Watergate, All the Presidents Men, followed by the movie by the same name, Felt became the most famous anonymous source in journalism. The exquisite and unique views of the D.C. area and Potomac River are unmatched. The Watergate scandal, named after the complex, resulted in Nixon's resignation on August 9, 1974. According to testimony heard in the trial, he received about $332,000 in campaign funds, which he used to carry out a number of intelligence-gathering operations. When Euro Capital Properties, owner of Washington, D.C.'s legendary Watergate Hotel, was putting the final touches on its $125 million renovation of the 1967 landmark by the Potomac . HIS ROLE: A former CIA operative, Hunt was a member of the so-called Plumbers, an informal White House team tasked with preventing and repairing information leaks such as the 1971 release of the top-secret Pentagon Papers. Why was the Watergate scandal called by that name? THE UPSHOT: Despite Borks firing of Cox, the Supreme Court eventually ordered Nixon to turn over the tapes. [59] To counter this resistance, SGI officials met with members of the USCFA in New York City in April 1962 and defended the complex's design. [162] Monument was outbid by developer Robert Holland and the Jumeirah Group (a luxury hotel chain based in Dubai), but the deal collapsed in November 2009 when financing fell through. The Watergate scandal was a series of interlocking political scandals of the U.S. President Richard M. Nixon's administration. HIS ROLE: The Nixon administration White House chief of staffknown as the gatekeeper to the Oval Office who once called himself "the president's son-of-a-bitch"became a key figure in the Watergate probe as investigators zeroed in on tape-recorded conversations of White House meetings. The arrest was reported in the next mornings Washington Post in an article written by Alfred E. Lewis, Carl Bernstein, and Bob Woodward, the latter two a pair of relatively undistinguished young reporters relegated to unglamorous beatsBernstein to roving coverage of Virginia politics and Woodward, still new to the Post, to covering minor criminal activities. That night, more than 200 people rallied at D.C.'s All Souls Unitarian Church to prepare for the mass protest demonstration the next day. [4][154][155], The Watergate East tenants' cooperative refinanced its mortgage some time after 2000, and bought the land beneath its building.[17]. Save big with Reservations.com exclusive deals and discounts. Jeb Magruder, deputy director of CREEP, burned transcripts of wiretaps from an earlier break-in at the DNCs offices. As Colson told E. Howard Hunt in a recorded telephone conversation, he would write in his memoirs that Watergate was brilliantly conceived as an escapade that would divert the Democrats attention from the real issues, and therefore permit us to win a landslide that we probably wouldnt have won otherwise.. [166] Israeli artist and interior decorator Ron Arad designed all the metal sculptures and other work that would be featured in the hotels' bar, lobby, and other interior space.
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