best translation of the travels of marco polo

I first read this book when a teacher lent it to me in 7th grade, and I enjoyed it quite a bit. It is found in the Italian National Library in Florence. The famous Venetian is believed to have left Venice at age 17 to embark on a 24-year journey through the Persian Gulf and Asia, spending much of this time in China in the court of the great Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to . It seems unlikely that Marco took notes along the way. First Ed Thus. Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. His adventures were recounted in a book that made him famous. This nautical map of the world was produced by the Genoese cartographer Nicolo di Caverio based on Portuguese documents. (Yule-Cordier translation) Volume 1, The Travels of Marco Polo. web pages A version in Tuscan (Italian language) titled Navigazione di messer Marco Polo was written in Florence by Michele Ormanni. Following his travels, he dictated a report he called "A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Traveling," known simply in Arabic as the Ri?la. [42], A. C. Moule and Paul Pelliot published a translation under the title Description of the World that uses manuscript F as its base and attempts to combine the several versions of the text into one continuous narrative while at the same time indicating the source for each section (London, 1938). It was like reading a phonebook -- dry, repetitive, lacking depth and in need of a good editor. Reviewed in the United States on December 18, 2021. I find it interesting how Marco Polo's description of the Middle East of more than 700 years ago is pretty much a reflection of the way it is today. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. And I may tell you that in acquiring this knowledge he spent in those various parts of the World good six-and-twenty years. Marco Polo belonged to a Venetian family of merchants and diplomats. He also relates that before dying, Marco Polo insisted that "he had told only a half of the things he had seen". Later it was part of the library of the French book collector Alexandre Petau. John Critchley's subject, on the other hand, is the text of Polo's . I am at page 260, and just barely starting the actual content of the book. Original resource at: National Library of Sweden. [48], It has also been pointed out that Polo's accounts are more accurate and detailed than other accounts of the periods. The narrative is thin and repetitive. Polo's book, Description of the World, offered one of the . It was fascinating to read his adventures. A groundbreaking translation of the epic work of one of the great minds of the nineteenth century . I am surprised at how much I enjoyed this. Very well set out and easy to read, the language is well put and the descriptions of people and places visited are excellent. Description and travel, - [27] In fact, a Mongol delegate was solemnly baptised at the Second Council of Lyon. Unfortunately, Polo tends to simplify nearly every culture he encounters into one very large pot. Here people was once used to be honourable: now they are all bad; they have kept one goodness: that they are greatest boozers. Several accounts of what transpired have survived. (Mostly, though, it was because I got sidetracked by the extensive footnotes & subsequent internet research on various topics found in Polo's book.). Nigel Cliff s new translation, based on the original medieval sources, is a fresh, authoritative rendering, with a lively introduction and notes. Marco Polo's famous travelogue was penned in prison. Ces luttes, ainsi que dautres instabilits rgionales, vont pousser trois marchands vnitiens, Mafeo, Nicolo et Marco Polo, dj installs sur la mer noire, avancer vers lOrient, en menant un voyage aux dimensions piques. The Travels of Marco Polo. thus. Marco Polo's journeys were recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo (also known as Book of the Marvels of the World or Il Milione), a document that described to Europeans the mysterious culture and inner workings of the Eastern world, and was the first comprehensive look into China, Persia, India, Japan, and other Asian countries. Some in the Middle Ages viewed the book simply as a romance or fable, largely because of the sharp difference of its descriptions of a sophisticated civilisation in China to other early accounts by Giovanni da Pian del Carpine and William of Rubruck who portrayed the Mongols as "barbarians" who appeared to belong to "some other world". One actually wrote about it: Marco Polo. It is possibly one of five manuscripts relating to Marco Polo's journey that belonged to King Charles V of France (reigned 1364-80). Elvin concludes that "those who doubted, although mistaken, were not always being casual or foolish", but "the case as a whole had now been closed": the book is, "in essence, authentic, and, when used with care, in broad terms to be trusted as a serious though obviously not always final, witness". I recommend you read it if you like books that go into great detail about countries and their laws. 720 from, Maria Bellonci, "Nota introduttiva", Il Milione di Marco Polo, Milano, Oscar Mondadori, 2003, p. XI, [Rinaldo Fulin, Archivio Veneto, 1924, p. 255], "1274: Promulgation of a Crusade, in liaison with the Mongols", Jean Richard, "Histoire des Croisades", p.502/French, p. 487/English, The exhibition in Venice celebrating the seven hundredth anniversary of Polo's birth, "scritti gia piu di dugento anni (a mio giudico). There was a problem loading your book clubs. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Marco Polo In 1271, a young Venetian merchant named Marco Polo set out for Asia with his father and his uncle. For additional information and contact information for many of the partner organizations, see this archived capture of the World Digital Library site from 2021. How the Two Brothers Polo Set Forth from Constantinople to Traverse the World, How the Two Brothers Went On Beyond Soldaia, How the Two Brothers, After Crossing A Desert, Came To The City Of Bocara, Please try again. Marco Polo ( / mrko polo / ( listen), Venetian: [mako polo], Italian: [marko plo] ( listen); Venice c. 1254 - Venice 8 January 1324) [1] was a Venetian merchant, [2] [3] explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. - Marco Polo, fue uno de los personajes que ms admiracin despertaban en m cuando era nio (recuerdo cierto programa de televisin en forma de dibujos animados que relataba sus aventuras, el nombre se me ha ido), quiz la leyenda ms que el personaje histrico en s mismo. Please use a different way to share. Instead, it's a systematic description of all the countries one can find east of Italy. Loved the idea of Prester John. [48] Haw also argued that practices such as footbinding were not common even among Chinese during Polo's time and almost unknown among the Mongols. Marco Polo's account of his journey throughout the East in the thirteenth century was one of the earliest European travel narratives, and it remains . Many problems were caused by the oral transmission of the original text and the proliferation of significantly different hand-copied manuscripts. For example, Odoric of Pordenone said that the Yangtze river flows through the land of pygmies only three spans high and gave other fanciful tales, while Giovanni da Pian del Carpine spoke of "wild men, who do not speak at all and have no joints in their legs", monsters who looked like women but whose menfolk were dogs, and other equally fantastic accounts. - $6.34. Fuerteventura Marco Polo Pocket Travel Guide - with pull out map (Marco Polo Guides) Marco Polo 241 Paperback 24 offers from 4.46 Bali Marco Polo Pocket Travel Guide - with pull out map (Marco Polo Guides) (Marco Polo Pocket Guides) Marco Polo 71 Paperback 13 offers from 3.72 Product details De los sitios que l visit (supuestamente), me gustara tomar el tren transiberiano y recorrer parte de Rusia, China y Mongolia, ir a Japn (por el reiki) y, sobre todo Madagascar (Mogdasio). The Italian Marco Polo is probably the world's most famous traveler and one of the world's first travel writers. I think it's accurate enough. I originally rated this Kindle edition REVISED REVIEW: I've long owned the paperback version of the Signet Classics edition. Leo Hart, 1933. I have compared this edition with Cliff (Penguin), Latham (Penguin), Marsden and Yule translations and am able to say this edition is the best one (by now) for it is the most complete print and translation is scholarly accurate. The tradition is that Polo dictated the book to a romance writer, Rustichello da Pisa, while in prison in Genoa between 1298 and 1299. Best known long-distance traveler of Mongol times. Stopped reading page 200. There were also large cities along with their laws that were described. Explorers, - Search the history of over 797 billion Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. At the end of the Stockholm manuscript is a mappa mundi, a medieval schematic zonal map of the world, which, however, may be a later addition. Very good condition, moderate over all wear, dirt smudge to . Later travelers such as Odoric of Pordenone and Giovanni de' Marignolli reached China during the Yuan dynasty and wrote accounts of their travels.[49][48]. [29] In the mid-fifteenth century the cartographer of Murano, Fra Mauro, meticulously included all of Polo's toponyms in his 1450 map of the world. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. Click to enlarge. Marco Polo described many different places in the east. The most interesting parts were those so out there that the reader knows they're fake and the parts about things that other historical accounts have corroborated because I know they're more or less accurate, so this book just offers a different perspective on an accepted truth. [46] Many have questioned whether or not he had visited the places he mentioned in his itinerary, or he had appropriated the accounts of his father and uncle or other travelers, or doubted that he even reached China and that, if he did, perhaps never went beyond Khanbaliq (Beijing). [18], Latham also argued that Rustichello may have glamorised Polo's accounts, and added fantastic and romantic elements that made the book a bestseller. Hover to zoom. The oldest surviving Polo manuscript is in Franco-Venetian, which was a variety of Old French heavily flavoured with Venetian dialect, spread in Northern Italy in the 13th century;[6][7][34] for Luigi Foscolo Benedetto, this "F" text is the basic original text, which he corrected by comparing it with the somewhat more detailed Italian of Ramusio, together with a Latin manuscript in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana. A heavily annotated copy of Polo's book was among the belongings of Columbus. - Columbus even carried a copy with him on his voyages. We know the richness of these regions from the writings of subsequent travelers and historians, but Polo makes them all seem strikingly similar. It was Benedetto who identified Rustichello da Pisa,[41] as the original compiler or amanuensis, and his established text has provided the basis for many modern translations: his own in Italian (1932), and Aldo Ricci's The Travels of Marco Polo (London, 1931). However, I just discovered it does indeed contain the Prologue. Born into a Venetian Family. [50] Marco Polo himself noted (in the Toledo manuscript) the dainty walk of Chinese women who took very short steps. Reviewed in the United States on September 12, 2007. REVISED REVIEW: I've long owned the paperback version of the Signet Classics edition. Polo, Marco, Author. The middle part of the book explains some of his journeys and events while he was visiting the Great Khan, and the latter parts explaining his trip back to Europe by sea. Seller Rating: Contact seller Book First Edition Used - Softcover Condition: Very Good US$ 7.97 Convert currency Free shipping Within U.S.A. Marco Polo's story begins in Venice in the year 1271, when he was 17 years old. [8] It was originally known as Livre des Merveilles du Monde or Devisement du Monde ("Description of the World"). Original resource extent: 100 leaves : parchment ; 22.3 x 15.2 centimeters. Mongols, - A sparkling new translation of the most famous travel book ever written Marco Polo's voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China. While the Italian missionary Odoric of Pordenone who visited Yuan China mentioned footbinding (it is however unclear whether he was only relaying something he heard as his description is inaccurate),[49] no other foreign visitors to Yuan China mentioned the practice, perhaps an indication that the footbinding was not widespread or was not practiced in an extreme form at that time. Skip to Main Content (Press Enter) We know what book you should read next Books Kids Popular Authors & Events Recommendations Audio New Releases Learn More> [44] Doubts have also been raised in later centuries about Marco Polo's narrative of his travels in China, for example for his failure to mention a number of things and practices commonly associated with China, such as the Chinese characters, tea, chopsticks, and footbinding. The true sweetness of wine is one flavor. Tabi abart olmazsa olmaz. " " . During copying and translating many errors were made, so there are many differences between the various copies.[32]. Free shipping for many products! Still, there are glimpses and insights within the narrative that could only have come from first-hand experience, and these describe an enormous, exotic world that titillates even today, while readers in the 13th and 14th centuries must have been enthralled. He then spent 17 years serving Kublai Khan (1215--94), grandson of Genghis Khan and conqueror of China, for whom he undertook assignments in China as well as in South and Southeast Asia. Written in the 13th century, The Travels of Marco Polo details Italian explorer Marco Polo's movements through Asia between 1271 and 1295.

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