He advised Governor General Jeanne Sauv to appoint over 200 Liberals to patronage positions. After much discussion within the cabinet, Trudeau finally declared that Canada would stay within NATO after all on 3 April 1969, but he would cut back Canada's forces within Europe by 50%. Though polls portended disaster, Clark's struggles justifying his party's populist platform and a strong Trudeau performance in the election debate helped bring the Liberals to the point of contention.[140]. [4], In the election of 1979, Trudeau and the Liberals faced declining poll numbers and the Joe Clarkled Progressive Conservatives focusing on "pocketbook" issues. In 1967, he was appointed as minister of justice and attorney general. Losing his post in 1979, Trudeau served as the opposition leader for several months. He is ranked highly among scholars in rankings of Canadian prime ministers. [205], A prequel, Trudeau II: Maverick in the Making, was released in 2005. After the court decision, which prompted some reservations in the British parliament of accepting a unilateral request,[160] Trudeau agreed to meet with the premiers one more time before proceeding. He helped keep Quebec part of Canada by defeating this initiative. It was written by Wayne Grigsby, directed by Jerry Ciccoritt and features Colm Feore in the title role. Pierre Trudeau was the 15th prime minister of Canada for nearly 16 years. Sarah Elisabeth Coyne was just 9 when her father, Pierre Elliott Trudeau died. In Montreal, where Trudeau made his home after retiring as Prime . It became one of the Liberals' most contentious policies. Trudeau's posthumous reputation in the western provinces is notably less favourable than in the rest of English-speaking Canada, and he is sometimes regarded as the "father of Western alienation". Trudeau was ranked No.5 of the first 20 Prime Ministers of Canada (through Jean Chrtien in a survey of Canadian historians. Weight (Approx.) Despite his personal motto, "Reason before passion",[4] Trudeau's personality and policy decisions aroused polarizing reactions throughout Canada during his time in office. While critics accused him of arrogance, of economic mismanagement, and of unduly centralizing Canadian decision-making to the detriment of the culture of Quebec and the economy of the Prairies,[5] admirers praised what they considered to be the force of his intellect[6] and his political acumen that maintained national unity over the Quebec sovereignty movement. In 2001, the CBC produced a full-length documentary entitled Reflections.[146]. The notable exception was Lvesque, who, Trudeau believed, would never have signed an agreement. [115] The major hold-out was France, which was stoutly opposed to an EEC-Canadian agreement, seeing giving EEC market access to Canadian agriculture as a threat to French agriculture. His family's wealth dates back to his grandfather, Charles-mile Trudeau, who owned gas stations in Montreal in the early 20th century, as well as real estate, part of an amusement park, and a . In this sense, he believed he was more like a Protestant than a Catholic of the era in which he was schooled. Best Known For: Pierre Trudeau was the 15th prime minister of Canada, famous for his youthful energy, his charismatic and controversial personality and his commitment to Canadian unity. On domestic matters, he championed the official implementation of bilingualism. According to Michel Gourgues, professor at Dominican University College, Trudeau "considered himself a lay Dominican". On 10 February 1969, the government announced its wish to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic, and Trudeau was mortified when the Chinese refused to respond at first, which made him look foolish. And since the future of Canadian federalism lies clearly in the direction of co-operation, the wise socialist will turn his thoughts in that direction, keeping in mind the importance of establishing buffer zones of joint sovereignty and co-operative zones of joint administration between the two levels of government[61], Trudeau pointed out that in sociological terms, Canada is inherently a federalist society, forming unique regional identities and priorities, and therefore a federalist model of spending and jurisdictional powers is most appropriate. Justin Trudeau, left, and father Pierre at Kokanee Lake, B.C. Many politicians still use the term "taking a walk in the snow", the line Trudeau used to describe how he arrived at the decision to leave office in 1984. Bold indicates parties with members elected to the House of Commons. [47] In economic theory he was influenced by professors Joseph Schumpeter and John Kenneth Galbraith while he was at Harvard. Trudeau was the co-founder and editor of Cit Libre, a dissident journal that helped provide the intellectual basis for the Quiet Revolution. [189][unreliable source? [130], Trudeau was known as a friend of Fidel Castro, the leader of Cuba. The late 1970s saw a more sympathetic American attitude toward Canadian political and economic needs, the pardoning of draft evaders who had moved to Canada, and the passing of old sore points such as Watergate and the Vietnam War. After graduating from the elite Jesuit preparatory school Collge Jean-de-Brbeuf, Trudeau went on to receive a law degree from the University of Montreal. [159] Earlier in his tenure, he had met with opposition from the provincial governments, most notably with the Victoria Charter. [127] However, Trudeau worked for a compromise to avoid a split in the Commonwealth, arguing that the Commonwealth needed to do more to pressure South Africa to end apartheid peacefully, saying that a "race war" in South Africa would be the worse possible way to end apartheid. in 1999, the year after an avalanche swept Michel Trudeau to his death in the lake. [109], Trudeau had an especially close friendship with the Social Democratic West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, whom he greatly liked both for his left-wing politics and as a practical politician who was more concerned about getting things done rather than with ideological questions. [37] Over a five-week period he attended many lectures and became a follower of personalism after being influenced most notably by Emmanuel Mounier. Pierre Elliott Trudeau died on September 28, 2000, and was buried in the Trudeau family crypt, St-Rmi-de-Napierville Cemetery, Saint-Rmi, Quebec. [127], In contrast to South Africa, Trudeau was more forceful on the white supremacist government of Rhodesia (modern Zimbabwe), saying during a visit to Jamaica about the question of accepting white refugees from Rhodesia: "I'm certainly not panting to have this immigration movement take placeIf they're liberals, white liberals, they should stay and have nothing to fear after Rhodesian independence. Pierre Trudeau, who has also served as Canada's head of state. He was the son of Charles-mile Trudeau and Grace Elliott. Trudeau's government also introduced a capital gains tax in the 1971 federal budget. At the federal level, Trudeau faced almost no strong political opposition in Quebec during his time as Prime Minister. [122] His action strained relations with the United States from President Ford, future President Carter and the press and subjected Canada to international condemnation and shame. [7][8] In 1659, the first Trudeau to arrive in Canada was tienne Trudeau or Truteau (16411712), a carpenter and home builder from La Rochelle. Lawyer, professor, author and defender of human rights this statesman served as Prime Minister of Canada for fifteen years. According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous Politician Pierre Trudeau's net worth is $1-5 Million before He died. Trudeau attended the prestigious Collge Jean-de-Brbeuf (a private French Jesuit school), where he supported Quebec nationalism. His role in this effort, and his related battles with Quebec on behalf of Canadian unity, cemented his political position when in office despite the controversies he facedand remain the most remembered aspect of his tenure afterwards. [88] In October 1975, in an embarrassing about-face, Trudeau and new Finance Minister Donald Macdonald introduced wage and price controls by passing the Anti-Inflation Act. The breadth of the legislation, which touched on many powers traditionally considered the purview of the provinces, prompted a Supreme Court reference that only upheld the legislation as an emergency requiring Federal intervention under the British North America Act. Pierre Elliott Trudeau: 1919-2000. Trudeau was backed by the NDP, Ontario Premier Bill Davis, and New Brunswick Premier Richard Hatfield and was opposed by the remaining premiers and PC leader Joe Clark. Adams, Annmarie and Cameron Macdonnell, "Making Himself At Home: Cormier, Trudeau and the Architecture of Domestic Masculinity," Winterthur Portfolio 50 No 2/3 (Summer/Autumn 2016): 15189. 22 years ago. He argues, "in the age of the mass society, it is no small advantage to foster the creation of quasi-sovereign communities at the provincial level, where power is that much less remote from the people. These include the 1948 release of the anti-establishment manifesto Refus global, the publication of Les insolences du Frre Untel, the 1949 Asbestos Strike, and the 1955 Richard Riot. Pierre Trudeau was born Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau on October 18, 1919 in Montreal, Quebec. Rejecting the pleas of his aides that he take cover, Trudeau stayed in his seat, facing the rioters, without any sign of fear. The diplomat Marcel Cadieux accused Trudeau of being "ne semble pas croire du tout au danger sovitique". On election day Ontario returned to the Liberal fold, and Trudeau and the Liberals defeated Clark and won a majority government. Trudeau claimed in his speeches that giving Quebec the constitutional status of a "distinct society" would lead to the Quebec government deporting members of Quebec's English-speaking minority. Since the signing of the Constitution Act, 1982 in 1982 and until 2015, the Liberal Party of Canada had not succeeded in winning a majority of seats in Quebec. Shortly after graduating, he landed a position as a desk officer for the Privy Council. By Craig Turner. Any special programs or considerations that had been allowed to First Nations people under previous legislation would be terminated, as the special considerations were seen by the Government to act as a means to further separate Indian peoples from Canadian citizens. [139], After a series of defeats in by-elections in 1978, Trudeau waited as long as he could to call a statutory general election in 1979. After 16 years as prime minister, Trudeau retired from politics in 1984. ", "Forty years on, Trudeaumania still lives", "Omnibus Bill: 'There's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation', "PM Trudeau won't let 'em rain on his parade", "2000: Justin Trudeau delivers eulogy for his father Pierre", "Confessions of a mobster: 'My job was to kill Pierre Trudeau', "Castro mourns for Trudeau, who stood up for him", "Closest friends surprised by Trudeau revelations", "October Crisis Timeline: Key Events in the October Crisis in Canada", Young Trudeau: Son of Quebec, Father of Canada, 19191944, Pierre Trudeau Parliament of Canada biography, CBC Digital ArchivesPierre Elliott Trudeau: Philosopher and Prime Minister, Leaders of the Official Opposition in Canada, Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General, The referendum on the Charlottetown Accord, 19471948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, United States involvement in regime change, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Trudeau&oldid=1142424728, Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec, Canadian Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour, Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada), Universit de Montral Faculty of Law alumni, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Articles to be expanded from February 2022, All Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed, Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed from May 2016, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2012, Articles with dead external links from May 2022, National Portrait Gallery (London) person ID same as Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, As a Minister of the Crown and an elected Member of the, He was granted arms, crest, and supporters by the. His citation reads:[233]. He was the father of Pierre Trudeau, the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, and the paternal grandfather of Justin Trudeau, the 23rd and current Prime Minister of Canada.. Life and career. Charles-mile Trudeau was born on his family's farm in Saint-Michel-de-Napierville . He and Turner then crafted a legal agreement calling for Turner to advise an additional 70 patronage appointments. He also made headlines for his personal life, dating the likes of Barbra Streisand before marrying the much younger Margaret Sinclair in 1971. He was succeeded by John Turner, a former Cabinet minister under both Trudeau and Lester Pearson. He was an acting professional and article writer, known for Le confort et l'indiffrence (1982), Le Qubec est au monde (1979) and 24 heures ou in addition (1977). He was frequently known to use the term "walk in the snow" as a trope; he claimed to have taken a similar walk in December 1979 before deciding to take the Liberals into the 1980 election.[161]. The economy was booming, generating the cash that Ottawa required to fund its ever-expanding social safety net. Pierre Trudeau Net Worth is $600,000 Pierre Trudeau Bio/Wiki, Net Worth, Married 2018. . . Peoples may agree to share a single state while retaining substantial degrees of self-government over matters essential to their identity as peoples". [52][53] Trudeau also liberalized divorce laws, and clashed with Quebec Premier Daniel Johnson, Sr. during constitutional negotiations. however, he had asked the question rhetorically and then proceeded to answer it himself. However, the results produced a Liberal minority government, with the Liberals winning 109 seats compared to the PCs' 107; this was one of the closest elections in Canadian history. [51], On January 4, 1973, Trudeau voted for a resolution in the House of Commons that condemned the American Christmas bombings against North Vietnam between 18 and 29 December 1972. Trudeau II: Maverick in the Making (2005, with Stphane Demers as the young Pierre, and Tobie Pelletier as Trudeau in later years) portrays his earlier life. [120] After the statement was issued, China and Canada established diplomatic relations on the same day. Beyond his hip image, Trudeau had to lead his country through numerous challenges. The Canadian government takes note of the Chinese position". pierre trudeau net worth at death 03 MAR 23. pierre trudeau net worth at death . "[191], Trudeau's idealistic plans for a cooperative Canadian federalist state were resisted and hindered as a result of his narrowness on ideas of identity and socio-cultural pluralism: "While the idea of a 'nation' in the sociological sense is acknowledged by Trudeau, he considers the allegiance which it generatesemotive and particularisticto be contrary to the idea of cohesion between humans, and as such creating fertile ground for the internal fragmentation of states and a permanent state of conflict". [158], In 1982, Trudeau succeeded in patriating the Constitution. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. During a visit to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan on July 17, 1969, Trudeau met with a group of farmers who were protesting the Canadian Wheat Board. His election campaign benefited from an unprecedented wave of personal popularity called "Trudeaumania",[1][56][57] which saw Trudeau mobbed by throngs of youths. Provincially, though, Qubcois twice elected the pro-sovereignty Parti Qubcois. [118] Trudeau expected the negotiations to be a mere formality, but relations were not finally established until October 1970. . nerdwallet commercial actress cupertino union school district covid dashboard. Trudeau suppressed the 1970 Quebec terrorist crisis by controversially invoking the War Measures Act, the third and last time in Canadian history that the act was brought into force. Sentiments of this kind were especially strong in oil-rich Alberta. The traditional Liberal rally at Maple Leaf Gardens saw Trudeau stressing the importance of major constitutional reform to general ennui, and his campaign "photo-ops" were typically surrounded by picket lines and protesters. His decision to join the Liberal Party of Canada rather than the CCF's successor, the New Democratic Party (NDP) was partly based on his belief that the federal NDP could not achieve power. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) His energetic campaign attracted widespread media attention and mobilized many young people, who saw Trudeau as a symbol of generational change. From the late 1960s until the mid-1980s, Trudeau's personality dominated the political scene to an extent never before seen in Canadian political life. In a bid to move the Liberal Party towards economic nationalism, Trudeau's government oversaw the creation of Petro-Canada and launched the National Energy Program; the latter generated uproar in oil-rich Western Canada, leading to what many coined "Western alienation". The Charter represented the final step in Trudeau's liberal vision of a fully independent Canada based on fundamental human rights and the protection of individual freedoms as well as those of linguistic and cultural minorities. [61], Trudeau's Cabinet fulfilled Part IV of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism's report by announcing a "Multiculturalism Policy" on October 8, 1971. Young Leader. He appointed Jean Chrtien as the nominal spokesman for the federal government, helping to push the "Non" cause to working-class voters who tuned out the intellectual Ryan and Trudeau. He won his bid to become a Canada's prime minister as the leader of the Liberal Party. Turner's appointment deal with Trudeau came back to haunt the Liberals at the English-language debate, when Mulroney demanded that Turner apologize for not advising that the appointments be cancelledadvice that Sauv would have been required to follow by convention. His ideas were popular, and on April 6, 1968, he won the post. [103], Trudeau continued his attempts at increasing Canada's international profile, including joining the G7 group of major economic powers in 1976 at the behest of U.S. President Gerald Ford. He was buried in the Trudeau family crypt in Saint-Rmi-de-Napierville Cemetery. Stphane Demers performs in the role.[206]. [86], While popular with the electorate, Trudeau's promised minor reforms had little effect on the growing rate of inflation, and he struggled with conflicting advice on the crisis. As an MP for Papineau, Trudeau earns a base salary of $178,900 ($140,000 USD or 102,000). He was devastated by the death of his youngest son, Michel Trudeau, who was killed in an avalanche on November 13, 1998. His tenure of 15 years and 164 days makes him Canada's third-longest-serving prime minister, behind John A. Macdonald and William Lyon Mackenzie King. Pierre Trudeau Net Worth is $9 Million Mini Biography Pierre Trudeau was created on Oct 18, 1919 in Montral, Qubec, Canada as Joseph Phillipe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau. [66], In 1969, Trudeau along with his then Minister of Indian Affairs Jean Chrtien, proposed the 1969 White Paper (officially entitled "Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy"). [102], Relations with the United States deteriorated on many points in the Nixon years (196974), including trade disputes, defence agreements, energy, fishing, the environment, cultural imperialism, and foreign policy. He dominated the Canadian political scenes for decades and was best known for establishing the Charter of Rights and Freedoms within Canada's constitution. Unlike Ryan and the Liberals, he refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of the referendum question, and noted that the "association" required consent from the other provinces. When his father died in October 2000, a eulogy by Mr Trudeau at his state funeral brought him . January 10, 2005. Volume 1, The magnificent obsession reprinted in 1997, was the winner of the Governor General's Award. "[172], Described as a "swinging young bachelor" when he became prime minister, in 1968;[173] Trudeau was reportedly dating Hollywood star Barbra Streisand in 1969[174] and 1970. However, his imposition of the War Measures Actwhich received majority support at the timeis remembered by some in Quebec and elsewhere as an attack on democracy. [64], During the refugee crisis caused by the flight of the so-called "boat people" from Vietnam as thousands of people, mostly ethnic Chinese, fled Communist Vietnam in makeshift boats across the South China Sea, usually to the British colony of Hong Kong, the Trudeau government was generous in granting asylum to the refugees. "[65], In November 1978, the Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin visited Canada and during a speech on 12 November 1978 to a Jewish group in Toronto called upon Canadian Jews to lobby to have Canada move its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, saying that Jerusalem was the true capital of Israel, and that Jews should vote in the 1979 election for the candidates who wanted the Canadian embassy in Jerusalem. He described the origin of the name Canadian. [153][154][155][156], Amongst the policies introduced by Trudeau's last term in office were an expansion in government support for Canada's poorest citizens. Salary 2020 Not known Before Fame He joined the Canadian Army during WWII, after earning a law degree from the Universite de Montreal. In foreign affairs, Trudeau kept Canada in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), but often pursued an independent path in international relations. [141], However, before a leadership convention could be held, with Trudeau's blessing and Allan MacEachen's manoeuvring in the house, the Liberals supported an NDP subamendment to Clark's budget stating that the House had no confidence in the budget. Michel, died in an avalanche in British Columbia, Canada, in November 1998, at the age of 23. Trudeaumania from the 1968 election had worn off, not least because of a slumping economy and rising unemployment. Pierre Trudeau was born on October 18, 1919, and raised in the wealthy Montreal suburb of Outremont. All three men won in the election that year; Trudeau became Minister of Justice. Trudeau, with the acquiescence of Premier of Quebec Robert Bourassa, responded by invoking the War Measures Act which gave the government sweeping powers of arrest and detention without trial. [97], The NATO question badly divided the cabinet. Many credit his actions during the October Crisis as crucial in terminating the Front de libration du Qubec (FLQ) as a force in Quebec, and ensuring that the campaign for Quebec separatism took a democratic and peaceful route. The following honours were bestowed upon him by the Governor General, or by Queen Elizabeth II herself: Trudeau received several Honorary Degrees in recognition of his political career. Which appears to. His death sparked an outpouring of public mourning rarely seen in Canada. His letters of recommendations praised him highly. Flamboyant and contradictory, as cerebral as he was physical, he enchanted, inspired - and at times enraged - Canadians with his vision and his passion for the country. His family was quite wealthy by the time he was a teenager, as his father, a businessman and lawyer, had sold his gas station business to Imperial Oil some years prior. The survey was used in the book, In 2009 Trudeau was posthumously inducted into the. [67][68], On July 14, 1976, after long and emotional debate, Bill C-84 was passed by the House of Commons by a vote of 130 to 124, abolishing the death penalty completely and instituting a life sentence without parole for 25 years for first-degree murder. [48], Trudeau was offered a position at Queen's University teaching political science by James Corry, who later became principal of Queen's, but turned it down because he preferred to teach in Quebec. [127] At a Commonwealth summit in Singapore between 14 and 22 January 1971, Trudeau argued that apartheid was not sustainable in the long run given that the black population of South Africa vastly outnumbered the white population, and it was extremely myopic for Britain to be supporting South Africa, given that majority rule in South Africa was inevitable. [129] Trudeau saw Begin's speech as interference in Canada's internal politics, and came to develop what was described as a "really passionate hatred" of Begin. [170], Michael W. Higgins, a former President of Catholic St. Thomas University, researched Trudeau's spirituality and finds that it incorporated elements of three Catholic traditions. Lending substance to the phrase "the style is the man," he has imparted, both in his and on the world stage, his quintessentially personal philosophy of modern politics. After a rise in the polls after the rejection of the Victoria Charter, the Quebec Liberals had taken a more confrontational approach with the Federal government on the constitution, French language laws, and the language of air traffic control in Quebec. Trudeau's impact on Montreal. [49], In 1965, Trudeau joined the Liberal party, along with his friends Grard Pelletier and Jean Marchand. Trudeau and Margaret separated in 1977, and were divorced in 1984. The cause of his death is still debated. Trudeau's first budget (fiscal year 19681969) only had a deficit of $667 million. At least five men were killed by gunfire and there were over 150 casualties and $300,000 in damage. Trudeau continued his full-time studies in law at the Universit de Montral while in the COTC from 1940 until his graduation in 1943. He was elected to the House of Commons in 1965, quickly being appointed as Prime Minister LesterB. Pearson's parliamentary secretary. Photo: Evening Standard/Hulton Archive/Getty Images, Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Birth Year: 1919, Birth date: October 18, 1919, Birth City: Montreal, Quebec, Birth Country: Canada. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms was one of Trudeau's most enduring legacies. CBC Television. Maclean's 1997 and 2011 scholarly surveys ranked him twice as the fifth best Canadian prime minister, and in 2016, the fourth best. [46], An associate professor of law at the Universit de Montral from 1961 to 1965, Trudeau's views evolved towards a liberal position in favour of individual rights counter to the state and made him an opponent of Qubec nationalism. [128] Lee Kuan Yew, the prime minister of Singapore and the host of the conference later praised Trudeau for his efforts at the Commonwealth summit to hold together the Commonwealth despite the passions caused by the South African issue. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! It wouldn't stop me from concentrating on my studies so long as that was possible[I]f you were a French Canadian in Montreal [at that time], you did not automatically believe that this was a just war. [172], Although never publicly theological in the way of Margaret Thatcher or Tony Blair, nor evangelical, in the way of Jimmy Carter or George W. Bush, Trudeau's spirituality, according to Michael W. Higgins, "suffused, anchored, and directed his inner life. [131] In November 1975, Cuba had intervened in the Angolan Civil War on the side of the Marxist MPLA government supported by the Soviet Union which was fighting against the UNITA and FNLA guerrilla movements supported by the United States, South Africa and Zaire (the modern Democratic Republic of the Congo). [51] Estimates have placed Alberta's losses between $50billion and $100billion because of the NEP. He served as leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1968 to 1984. Trudeau died on Sept. 28, 2000. His passing prompted tears and tributes across all of Canada. Trudeau's net worth is estimated to sit between $10 and $13million, or 7.2 and 9.3million. [135] A campaign tour featuring Trudeau's wife and infant sons was popular, and NDP supporters scared of wage controls moved toward the Liberals. [98] In late March 1969, Trudeau's cabinet was torn by debate as ministers divided into pro-NATO and anti-NATO camps, and Trudeau's own feelings were with the latter. As the new leader of the governing Liberals, Trudeau was sworn in as Prime Minister on April 20. Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau PC CC CH QC FRSC (/trudo, trudo/ TROO-doh, troo-DOH, French:[pj tydo]; October 18, 1919 September 28, 2000), also referred to by his initials PET,[1][2][3] was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and from 1980 to 1984.