Tips for Busking and Outdoor Gigs with Stringed Instruments, How String Players Can Avoid or Recover From Onstage Mistakes. In Oas the bridge is moved up to the fingerboard to give a shrill penetrating sound. Honestly this is the part of the horn fiddle that I am the least clear on! This was the solution to a problem that vexed early recording artists: the sound of stringed instruments was difficult to capture. Anyway you could suggest options? The Stroh Violin is a Violin amplified by a resonating metal body and horn. The Stroh violin is closely related to other horned violins using a mica sheet-resonating diaphragm, known as phonofiddles. More recently, the Stroh violin used mechanical amplification similar to that of an unelectrified gramophone to boost sound volume. This instrument has a diaphragm mounted vertically in a violin body under the bridge. Though the large horn was the part that defined the Stroh violin in the public consciousness, in actuality, there were two horns: the large horn and a smaller one attached to the body near the players ear as a sound monitor. In some areas the strings were hit with a stick to give a more percussive sound for fast dances. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1965. This entry has been archived and is no longer accepting comments. Whenever I play it topeople for their first time, their jaws literally drop. I even got clever and started searching using the proper Romanian name vioar cu goarn (provided by a friend thanks Sebastian). Kolkowskis collection includes several Stroh violins, two violas, a cello, an extremely rare two-string Stroh Japanese Fiddle, and its more common one-string version, along with what the Stroh also inspiredvariants like the Phonofiddleby A.T. Howson. [15] They eventually lost ground to the louder (and originally viewed as less aristocratic) lira da braccio family of the modern violin. In Oltenia and Muntenia many different tuning systems were originally used for certain dance tunes, but these have mostly now been abandoned. Their sound was too open and wafting. The success of electrical amplification, recording and playback devices brought an end to the use of the Stroh violin in broadcast and recording. They Might Be Giants used a Stroh violin in their song "I Can Hear You", recorded on a wax cylinder at the Edison Laboratory. I believe because of friction inhibiting the movement of the bridge. I starting working on a jig to make the finger board, but I learned that its quite difficult to accomplish the compound radius of a violin finger board. [18], The violin quickly became very popular, both among street-musicians and the nobility, which is illustrated by the fact that Charles IX of France commissioned an extensive range of string instruments in the second half of the 16th century. So that tension doesnt effect the motion of the vibrating cone. Heres what I learned: The Romanian horn fiddle isvery similar in design to a stroh violin. The bridge connects to the arm of the diaphragm on the needle holder. Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology, University of Chicago Press, 1990. stringed instrument. This is because the bow vibrates the strings back and forth, not up and down. Typically, two consecutive chords are played from a single stroke of the bow by using a slight movement of the wrist to pulse the note, this style is known as romnesc. The diaphragm compresses and displaces air, which is communicatedby the horn to the outside world. Back to Back: In What Ways Do Instruments with 1- and 2-Piece Backs Actually Differ? This causes an imbalance on the shoulder. The first clear record of a violin-like instrument comes from paintings by Gaudenzio Ferrari. rumnische Strohviolinen Versengold Folkfriends 5.5K subscribers Subscribe 368 15K views 3 years ago https://folkfriends.com/en/Romanian+S. The other end of the bridge sits on a bearing made from a round metal cylinder (a finish nail with its head snipped off). When I pluck with a sideways motion the sound is clear and loud. Or does only one end of the bridge sit on it? The Stroh violin uses a mica resonator and a horn to amplify the sound and was used in the recording industry from the late 19th century until the introduction of electronic amplification. Kagel found a photograph dated 1910 of a small instrumental group in a recording studio which includes three Stroh violins. The Stroh violin was patented in London in 1899 by John Matthias Augustus Stroh.To honor the tradition, the HORA factory, founded in 1951, revived the successful construction of this musical instrument. I think around $300 Mark Bouquet. On 4 May 1899, Stroh applied for a UK patent, GB9418 titled Improvements in Violins and other Stringed Instruments which was accepted on 24 March 1900. Fortunately, the times when a Stroh violin was four to five times more expensive than an ordinary violin are a good 100 years behind us. They were played in the manner of a cello. A large percentage of Glasgow's Romanian Roma population come from Bihar and amongst them there are real masters of this rare instrument." The most famous violin makers, between the early 16th century and the 18th century included: Between the 16th and 19th centuries, several changes occurred, including: The results of these adjustments are instruments that are significantly different in sound and response from those that left the hands of their makers. Total. Emergence Gaudenzio Ferrari 's "Madonna of the Orange Trees", from 1529 to 1530. The second violin in the Transylvanian counties of Mure, Bistria, and Cluj has only three strings (two G strings and one D string), strung across a flat bridge, tuned to G-D1-A so that chords can be played. 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Some have two horns, one positioned at the end of the fingerboard to project the sound to an audience or recording horn, and a smaller monitoring horn that allowed the player to hear their own sound more clear. In addition to the skill and reputation of the maker, an instrument's age can also influence both price and quality. Thanks The Romanian horn-violin is similar to the Stroh violin. The vibrations of the strings and bridge are transmitted by a thin rod to the membrane of the gramophone-element. Rachel Holmen. The gyspy taraf play for both the Hungarian and Romanian communities in these regions. Horn violin (Stroh violin) made by Hora Romania Condition: New Quantity: More than 10 available / 6 sold Price: US $700.00 $32 for 24 months with PayPal Credit * Add to cart Add to Watchlist The fingerboard was made a little longer to be able to play even the highest notes (in the 19th century). The structure of the instrument is based on the element of an old-fashioned gramophone. Picture of the duo on their homepage with Heather Trost holding a Stroh violin. The Strohviol, as it is also known, was invented and patented in 1899 by German watchmaker Johannes Matthias Augustus Stroh. Beginning in 2002, Rose and violinist Hollis Taylor have traveled through Australia bowing the wires on that countrys outback fences. 2009). romanian Stohviolin - double trumpet Folkfriends 5.63K subscribers Subscribe 66 Share 4.7K views 5 years ago http://en.folkfriends.com/Romanian+St. Many of the villages also have mixed population hence this style of string ensemble with the contr is equally representative of both the Romanian and Hungarian tradition in this region. FOLKFRIENDS - the shop for extraordinary musical instruments! There are Stroh violins in Romania with simple and double funnels. The smaller versions of the instrument were known in Italy as ribecchino and in France as rubechette.[13]. The left hand, instead of stopping the string against the fingerboard, lifts it so that it slaps back down on the fingerboard and then the right hand uses a stick to strike the thick strings. The Stroh Violin or violinophone The Stroh violin, sometimes called the horn-violin or violinophone, was developed by John Stroh in the late 19th century. [citation needed] John Matthias Augustus Stroh, an electrical . Broadstrokes - not just fiddling about at the edges! The first clear record of a violin-like instrument comes from paintings by Gaudenzio Ferrari. Both instrument replace the box resonator and f-holes of the violin with a diaphragm and horn. , Rauschpfeife / Rauschfifes / schreyerpfeife / schreyery, Wood Whistles and Flageolets made of wood. If you like what we do, please make a donation in support of our work. Very similar situation here on the horn fiddle, just upside down. does it balance there? Instruments of approximately 300 years of age, especially those made by Stradivari and Guarneri del Ges, are the most sought-after, by both performers and (generally wealthier) collectors. The Stroh violin uses a horn rather than a sound box to produce sound, giving it a much different timbre to an acoustic violin. The modern violin arrived in Romania in the 18th century and is known by a variety of names; cetera - Transylvania, scripcar - Moldavia, luta - Banat and Hunedoara. Bottom, left of centre, is an infant playing a three-stringed violin. The violin, viola and cello were first built in the early 16th century, in Italy. It was built through the 20th century. Stroh conceived of it as a new and improved form of violin, a new departure from the centuries-old design that relied on a resonating corpus, says Kolkowski, who is also a senior research associate at the Science Museum, London. Early radio and film also inhabit this space., Rose spent part of 2020 performing solo in YouTube concertshis COVID-19 lockdown projectthat included a Stroh. By Karen Peterson | From the May-June 2021 issue of Strings magazine. Both instrument replace the box resonator and f-holes of the violin with a diaphragm and horn. It's used by street performers and folk musicians around the world, particularly Romania and Europe in general. He was brilliant and maybe the first open-minded enough person to put themselves to task presenting a violinist with the all important improved object. By the late 1920s, the Stroh was seemingly on its way out, but fast-forward to the 1970s and it reappears, this time as the vioar cu goarn (violin with horn) played then and now by Roma violinists from the Bihor region along Romanias border with Hungary. In 10 Violins, he plays a contemporary Stroh from an instrument maker living on the border between Thailand and Myanmar., Compared to the real thing, he says, the sound is a little abrasive and the auxiliary ear-horn doesnt function that well.. Change). a violin that amplifies its sound through a metal resonator and metal horns rather than a wooden sound box as on a standard violin. In addition, replacement is possible should something become damaged. My interest was piqued, he says. While the Stroh produces significantly more volume, it does this at the expense of tone, offering a sound that is harsher and more grating than a standard violin. [17], The earliest documentary evidence for a violin is in the records of the treasury of Savoy, which paid for "trompettes et vyollons de Verceil", that is to say, "trumpets and violins from Vercelli", the town where Ferrari painted his Madonna of the Orange Tree. Bihor region stretches on the western border of Romania with Hungary. When I pluck one of the strings with a downward motion the sound is weak and muted. For easier transportation in the rural areas they are somewhat smaller than the classical instrument, having only three strings. So I tried putting something round under the bridge which would roll and allow the bridge to move back-and-forth freely. [citation needed], Stroh violins were common in recording studios, but became rarer after record companies switched to the new electric microphone recording technology in the second half of the 1920s.[2]. Dimitri Musafia, Master Maker of Violin and Viola Cases, Johnson String Instrument/Carriage House Violins. When recording technology did surpass the Stroh, it went on the road with jazz and dance bands, allowing violinists to compete with saxophones and trumpets. Figuring out the design was tricky because Id never seen one in person before, and the images online are mostly low resolution or hard to read. This is unlikely to be the modern violin which developed less than a century earlier in western Europe. Wooden violins recorded poorly with the early acoustic-mechanical recording method, and the Stroh violin improved this by producing a fuller, louder sound. Stroh attacked the problem from the ground up, solving it almost from scratch. The Romanian horn-violin is similar to the Stroh violin. While the French workshops in Mirecourt employed hundreds of workers, the Saxon/Bohemian instruments were made by a cottage industry of "mostly anonymous skilled laborers quickly turning out a simple, inexpensive product."[22]. The arm vibrates, pushing and pulling the diaphragm. Price . The Stroh violin, invented in England by Augustus Stroh, was used in the recording industry from the late 19th century until the introduction of electronic amplification. Known as contr or braci, this was found by Bela Bartok (1914) and was included in his written works in 1934. [19] Around 1555, the French court imported a dance band of Italian violinists and in 1573, during one of Catherine de' Medici's celebration "the music was the most melodious one had ever seen and the ballet was accompanied by some thirty violins playing very pleasantly a warlike tune," wrote an observer.[20]. The sound is carried through a tube to the horn which protrudes from the violin to a long horn which wraps around the shoulder. - We have chosen a steeper angle where the neck meets the shoulder, thusthe bridge is higher than with the Romanian originals. Historically, the Stroh violin, later to include viola, cello, bass, and ukulele models, is celebrated for giving the violin family a voice in the early recording studios, where the attached metal horn provided directionalitymeaning it could be aimed directly at the corresponding larger recording horn.. A stroh violin is a unique variation on the traditional violin using a resonating metal body and a metal horn to acoustically amplify the sound. Famous musicians of this music style are: Florica zaha, Florica Duma, Florica Bradu, Cornel Borza, Florica Ungur, Leontin Ciucur, Felicia Costin, Petrica Pasca. However, the sound it produces is . Since their invention, instruments in the violin family have seen a number of changes. (LogOut/ 1910, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroh_violin&oldid=1155297084, The violinophone is one of the interesting, This page was last edited on 17 May 2023, at 14:54. The lever is oriented perpendicular to the downward force of the constant tension of the strings. , Rauschpfeife / Rauschfifes / schreyerpfeife / schreyery, Wood Whistles and Flageolets made of wood, Click here to fill in a rating for this item (after login).
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