A doctor arrived and gave his shaken mother a sedative. The slabs meet at a vertex of 125 degrees, 10 feet above ground level to form the Wall. The VC had commandeered Air America Hueys, and they were flying them around, which simply made for a very interesting chess game. The popularity of the GI Bill after Vietnam emphasized this yearning. These casualties came largely from the Northeast and North Central regions of the United States, many from the traditionally patriotic, Catholic working class neighborhoods. ARMY AND MARINE OFFICER CASUALTIES BY RANK AND AGE. These files are lists of the names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, listed in chronological order of the casualty date and then alphabetical by last name within a given date. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Where previously a high school diploma had been an acceptable goal, now it was college and all the benefits it would bring. 26 Similar Questions Dear Mr. Huddleston, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! . These names are followed by the inscription: Our nation honors the courage, sacrifice and devotion to duty and country of its Vietnam veterans. The first group, added in 1983, included 53 Marines who were killed when their R&R (rest and relaxation) flight crashed in Hong Kong. The names of the 2,504 Americans missing in action from the Vietnam War are on the Tablets of the Missing at the ABMC Honolulu Memorial. The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. His name does not appear at either far end. Your donation to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund will help expand our mission to honor, educate and heal. If you A diamond symbol signifies that the service members death was confirmed. On that panel, above the names is this inscription: In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. How many women soldiers died in the Vietnam War? There are officially 58,228 names on the Wall, but the database these files were derived . Since its adoption in 1951, at the time of the Korean War, this policy had been renewed by Congress every four years. The result: no comprehensive master list of Vietnam War casualties existed. He tried to make the best call he could when adding names to the list. The Vietnam War was no different. The names are arranged in the order in which they were taken from us by date and within each date the names are alphabetized. I mean, it was bad.. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. The 58,152 names of those who died in Vietnam are etched onto the two rising black marble slabs of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. AGE 17 TO 21 PREFERRED ARMY AND MARINE COMBAT MATERIAL. The affected record collections are described below. Chronological order by date of casualty allows friends and family members to pick out their loved one from all of the others with the same name. but will allow you to download it after you specify a file name. Senate. As she wisely predicted, this would help bring the veterans back in timeand a cathartic healing would occur for many by facing this loss again.. Records of individuals who left service more than 62 years ago are considered Archival Records and become records of the National Archives open to the general public. This number of deaths per 100,000 compared strikingly with the 23.5 in the Northeast region, 29.9 in the West and 28.4 in the North Central (Midwest) region. It is not surprising, for instance, that West Virginia, Montana, and Oklahoma had a casualty rate almost twice that of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. Forces in Southeast Asia, 1950 - 1976 NAID 745, RG, 472, Meritorious Unit Commendations, 1967 - 1971 NAID 4726287, Medal of Honor Awards Case Files, 1965 - ca. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. THE NAMES ON THE WALL: AN HISTORICAL JUDGMENT. Non-Archival records are those of service members who separated from the military less than 62 years ago. The Army suffered the most total casualties, 38,179 or 2.7 percent of its force. Officers of all services, by tradition largely Protestant, remained so during the Vietnam war, sustaining casualties in comparison with Catholics by a 5 to 2 ratio. Alphabetical listing of the names on the Vietnam Memorial Wall . As Vandegeer piloted his CH-53 helicopter toward the island, a wall of anti-aircraft fire knocked it from the sky, and it crashed toward the water with 26 men aboard. In a span of 16 dark days in late 1967, all three would be killed. The panels come together to form a point, linking the first and last together in enduring tribute. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 LeRoy was killed on Wednesday, Nov. 22, the fourth anniversary of President John F. Kennedys assassination. But in 1966, President Johnson and Secretary of Defense McNamara decided to institute Project 100,000 that would allow category IV men to enter the military. On July 12, 1973, a disastrous fire at the NPRC destroyed approximately 16-18 million Official Military Personnel Files. . The idea that American enlisted dead were made up largely of societys poverty stricken misfits is a terrible slander to their memory and to the solid working-class and middle-class families of this country who provided the vast majority of our casualties. Frequently relatives or buddies of casualties The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Though 13 were rescued at sea, the rest died, either upon impact or soon after. Beallsville, Ohio with a population of 475 lost 6 of her sons. There is no question that all segments of American society were represented. But after World War II a kind of educational apartheid had settled over the United States. This approach would allow veterans, friends and family members to find a loved one by his or her date of casualty. Of 2,590 total Air Force casualties, 1,674 or 65 percent were officers. What the MIT study almost certainly showed was that members of the so-called working class consisting of carpenters, electricians, plumbers, firemen, policemen, technicians, skilled factory operatives, farmers, etc., were living in middle class communities and were, therefore, part of our burgeoning middle class. Vietnam War: in Country, Notice: Scanning of Vietnam-era Deck Logs, Vietnam War, 1961-1975. I respect the process, but it can be hard to prove something thats in your heart., Thats what makes it so special when you see the name going up, she added. 39,996 on the Wall were just 22 or younger. Those designated by a plus sign were considered to be missing in action when the war ended. Except for the last file, there are approximately 10,000 names per file. All of this was one of the great and abiding agonies of the Vietnam War, causing repercussions within families and on the national political scene to this day. It is more notable, perhaps, only because his was the first name engraved into The Wall. This was a reflection of the role of warrant officers as helicopter pilots (of the 1,277 warrant officer casualties, 95 percent were Army helicopter pilots), and of the young lieutenants and captains as combat platoon leaders or company commanders. There are students on field trips, some solemn and curious, but some just happy to get out of class. Certainly, some who died did come from poor and broken homes in the urban ghettos and barrios, or were from dirt-poor farm homes in the South and Midwest. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. In honor of the men and women of the Armed Forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War is no different. The very young were considered by many to be preferred combat material. The event begins on November 7, 2022 at 3 p.m. EST and ends at midnight on November 10, 2022. Interested in a tour as part of your visit? Only 5 to 10 percent of enlisted men in the combat units were estimated to have had some college, and less than 1 percent of these enlisted men were college graduates. The Classification History (SSS Form 102) may contain: name; date of birth; classification and date of mailing notice; date of appeal to the board; date and results of armed forces physical examination; entry into active duty or civilian work in lieu of induction (may include date, branch of service entered and mode of entry, such as enlisted or ordered); date of separation from active duty or civilian work; and general remarks. This is the genius of Mayas design, said Scruggs. Text STOP to opt out, HELP for help. No single persons service or sacrifice would be any greater than anyone elses. 54 soldiers on the Wall attended Thomas Edison High School in Philadelphia. Together, we can make sure our heroes will get the reverence they deserve and the stories and sacrifices of our heroes will never be forgotten. The officer corps has always drawn heavily on English/Scottish/Welsh, German, Irish and Scandinavian-American ancestries from middle-class white collar homes, with other large percentages from ambitious working class blue collar and, of course, career military families. This came at a time when blacks made up 11 percent of the male population nationwide. The Names - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund The Names When the Wall was dedicated in 1982, there were 57,939 names inscribed. The casualty date is the date the person was killed or wounded in combat or injured during an accident; for the missing, the date is when the person was reported missing. West Virginia had the highest casualty rate per capita in the nation. Blacks were 85 percent Protestant. Some are drawn to the Wall like pilgrims to Mecca. Vietnam War Casualties, MIA and POWs. Concerning, How do I find a name on the Vietnam War Memorial wall? How many names are on the wall? The names of those who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the order they were taken from us. It is more notable, perhaps, only because his was the first name engraved into The Wall. Several hundred such designation changes have been made since the Wall was built in 1982. The DOD percentages reveal that nearly 75 percent of Army enlisted casualties were privates or corporals. There are 711 West Virginians on the Wall. Perhaps more important, many of them probably did not yet fully understand their own mortality and were therefore less likely to be hesitant in combat. The names are listed in chronological order, according to the date of casualty. VVMF receives numerous requests each year from individuals who wish to have particular names added to the Memorial. Who were they? With few exceptions, almost all of the 6,600 commissioned officers who died in Vietnam were graduates of the service academies, college Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC), or the Officer Candidate School (OCS) programs. Authority Record - NARA, Records of the U.S. As we have pointed out earlier, more than 80 percent of our casualties were Army and Marine enlisted men with an average age of 19- to 20-years. Interesting Veterans Statistics Of The Vietnam Memorial Wall There are 58,267 names now listed on that polished black wall, including those added in 2010. The same profile holds true for the Marine Corps, where 87 percent of all officer casualties (821 of 938) were warrant officers, lieutenants or captains. ".for those who have died." 31 sets of brothers are on the Wall. National Mall and Memorial Parks , Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Lins vision prevailed. In 2004, the total is 58,241 names. Coast Guard casualties are included in the Navy totals. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. But you had stories of guys in the Air Force who would die in their aircraft over Thailand after having been shot over Vietnam. Technically, they were ineligible for inclusion on the Wall. The names would become the memorial. The National Archives has an online searchable database, entitled "Records on Military Personnel Who Died, Were Missing in Action or Prisoners of War as a Result of the Vietnam War," documenting the period 6/8/1956 - 1/21/1998. Why are names added to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall? A Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) study released in 1992, found that our Vietnam casualties were only marginally greater from the economically lowest 50 percent of our communities (31 deaths per 100,000 of population), when compared with the economically highest 50 percent (26 deaths per 100,000 population). Count down from the top of the panel. Once additions are approved by DoD, VVMF receives the list of approved names, coordinates the inscribing and absorbs the costs. Scholars debate about when the war really began and in many ways it has never ended. Little about it is concrete. All were nurses, all were single and all but one were in their 20s. The appearance of DoD visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement. This, they felt, would offer these men the opportunity to get remedial training in the service and then be able to compete successfully when they returned to civilian life. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall USA website is dedicated to honoring those who died in the Vietnam War. The Buddies of Midvale LeRoy Tafoya, Jimmy Martinez, Tom Gonzales were all boyhood friends and lived on three consecutive streets in Midvale, Utah on Fifth, Sixth and Seventh avenues. Although valuable, this study was almost certainly misinterpreted by its authors when they said that their data showed that most privileged and influential segments of American society were not insulated from the perils of Vietnam conflict. Note that the files are large, and are in Rich Text Format (RTF), with two Photo credit DOD photo by Army Sgt. Twenty-five years later, in an interview with People magazine, he described playing with his two younger brothers as the news reached their home in Imperial Beach, California. It is hard to believe it has been 36 years since the last casualties. The directory can be purchased on the VVMF store. The training for American officers is thought by most foreign military authorities to be the best in the world. EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Look up the name in the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The Wall. The major service academies and other military colleges provided close to 900 of the Vietnam officer casualties: the U.S. Military Academy, 278; the U.S. Air Force Academy, 205; the U.S. And there is an end. It forces us to the conclusion that many of those names on the wall were kids who just couldnt quite get it together in high school, a little late in maturing intellectually, and didnt have the resources or the guile to get out of the way when the war came. In civilian life, poor aptitude testing can have a tremendous negative impact, whether for college placement or for simple job advancement. Its still fought in the bodies and minds of the men who waged it all those decades ago. Despite their inexperience, they were thought to accept discipline readily. The Navy had a similar profile: 55 percent of its 622 officer casualties were 30 years of age or older, and 45 percent were ranked at lieutenant commander or above when they died. Black leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., protested, and President Johnson ordered black participation in combat units cut back. It is located north of the Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. along Constitution Avenue NW between 21st and 23rd streets. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated on November 10, 1982, with 57,939 names. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. The job of cross-referencing the information of individual branches with the DoD fell to Doubek. Eight women were killed in Vietnam, five Army lieutenants, one Army captain, one Army lieutenant colonel and one Air Force captain. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The . This uneven impact was caused by a number of factors: (1) While the South was home to some 53 percent of all blacks in the 1970 census, almost 60 percent of black casualties came from the South; (2) Although we cannot be as precise, we do know that a considerable majority of Hispanic-American casualties came from the West, (California, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado) and the South (Texas); (3) Better employment opportunities in the Northeast reduced the number of volunteers; (4) Greater college matriculation in the Northeast increased the number of status deferments for the regions 17- to 24- year olds; (5) More anti-war sentiment in the media and on college campuses in the Northeast.
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