Denby. The birth date was assumed to be October(10th month), 28, 1874. sep.= sepuliebatur or sepultus(-a) erat; was buried, par.=parochie; of the parish ofq. In addition to records of the sacraments performed in the parish, administrativerecords of parish activities exist. B., Vicar Apostolic of this district was a dispensation from the impediment of the first (or second etc.) The third line has Comp. as the lead word and usually lists only male names. There are several factors that make these records difficult to read, including the facts that: In my own research, the contractions, abbreviations, titles, and postnomials have often confounded my ability to transcribe and translate the documents I encounter. Parish entries appear in two basic formats: tabular and paragraph. Translation: Honest young man Nicolaus Jochim son of deceased Friedrich Adam Jochim mayor of this town and Anna Barbara deceased his second legitimate wife with chaste virgin Maria Eva Gade daughter of George Gade, alderman and innkeeper (adursum??) In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. (2021, September 2). Anno pto. ; likewise abbreviations used in the administration of the Sacraments, mortuary epitaphs, etc. Sort. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. Need help deciphering church record abbreviations. "Guilel" is an abbreviation of Gulielmus, Latin for William. stream As they seem to become accepted usage in genealogy. John = Joannes, Jno. See if there is a corresponding or follow-up document to verify information (such as in a probate file). Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. counting years . or MA equates with Missioner Apostolic priest responsible for the mission. Though the second-to-last line lacks punctuation, I believe the very last line is standalone -- a type of signature. al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) Need assistance? provides a wealth of information about Latin contractions and abbreviations. juvenis (abbreviation: juv.) Hy = Henry. LATIN Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. the scribes sometimes used wordsand grammatical forms from their ownnative language, mixed in with Latin, the scribes frequently used abbreviations and contractions in the documents they wrote, and. Religion, Baptist, . Often used when citing text, especially if the cited work has mistakes, to show that the mistake was in the original work and is not a misquotation. I go to my abbreviation finder website, . Apos. Even when Latin fell out of use, many Latin abbreviations continued to be used due to their precise simplicity and Latin's status as a learned language. Latin, Hungarian and Slovak translations to English of church records for baptism, marriage, and death records. It contains genealogical information about millions of people from many nations. Introduces an explanation (as opposed to an example): "For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), The "LL." By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Used to indicate additions after a postscript. We encounter a plethora of long forgotten archaic terms while doing our genealogy research, mostly in what some consider a dead language: Latin! Suggest. Words that have extra strokes over one or more letters, or over the whole word, or that include odd symbols or superscripts, are very likely abbreviations. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. }w~3SVZ|1 8 Praesentibus ) Joanne Edwards (talis loco) Time, . Instant (often abbreviated "inst."): This term refers to a recent occurrence in the present or current month. 2 0 obj Call Number: FLS2016 038003 [PA2814 .G36 1995 OVERFLOWJ34], Call Number: FLS2016 040538 [PA2895 .M67 1989 OVERFLOWJ34]. 1714. filius and filia are 'son' and 'daughter' respectively, but occasionally are written with the ff at the . Sort. Denby is a community near Penistone, but what does trem. Suggest. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. A very useful work for all Latin abbreviations is that of CAPELLI, Dizionario delle abbreviature latine ed italiane . Because of this universal need for baptism, these records will include the majority of the people living in the parish, regardless of their social or economic status. Geo = George. Also, consult a variety of resources, such as these: Do you have a question about a Latin phrase youve encountered in your family history research? Without seeing the original or knowing the time period, I can not give you a definitive answer. What does Berekita v. Roman mean?? The mark at the end of this word looks a bit like a 'y', or the letter 4 on a calculator screen. I dont understand Apcus. Record Types. There are other, similar entries nearby. = obit; dieds.p. Before 1752, the year officially began on 25 March. Thank you for this question. in prepositions and terminations, became the source of many peculiar abbreviations; similarly, frequently recurring words like et (and), est (is). Proavus means great grandfather and proava means great grandmother. Many just have Eum. elaborately abbreviated. Did a person have heirs? Marriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liber. = colored, kno. Ultimo (often abbreviated "ult."): Ultimo or Ultimo Mense is a Latin . Boost Your English Vocabulary With These 50 Greek and Latin Root Words, Use These Latin Words in English Conversations, How to Make Sense of Census Abbreviations, Ahnentafel: Genealogical Numbering System, Learn the Endings of Fifth Declension Latin Nouns, The Four Marriages of King Philip II of Spain, Common Latin Abbreviations Used in English. See also, "for the time being", "temporarily", "in place of". I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. The stone had a cross that was engraved with the initials: CSMA, which were in the cross and set forth thus (the A was in the middle of the cross): Can you tell me what the CSMA stands for? In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth before the partitions in the last decades of the 18th century, church and courtdocuments were frequently recorded in Latin and, in the Austrian Partition, the records were usuallywritten in Latin even after the partitions. Catholic Encyclopedia. (See the related Blog article Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers). Month of June AD 1849 Day Any suggestions on what it might mean? = quarto; oversize book, wf/o = wife ofadmon or admin = letters of administrationcol. Coad, You will see that the priest is expected to indicate his rank. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. Im researching Slovak church records in Latin. Anno pdo. Introduction: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak explains some of the old termsmany of them derived from Latinthat genealogists encounter during their family history research. absolutio publice (latin) - to publicly confess ones sins and being given absolution. Mary is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. Another Latin abbreviation found in genealogy documents. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. (1913). (Renata is also Latin . This tutorial will introduce you to those formats, focusing on the specific information contained in each entry andwhere within the entrythat information can usually be found. If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. Are You Related to Pocahontas & John Rolfe? The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. [closed] +3 votes. Genealogy Tip: If a Latin term ends in us, then it refers to a male; if it ends in an a, it generally refers to a female. Apcus. R.I.P. Requiescat In Pace. The Record Interpreter: A Collection of Abbreviations, Latin Words and Names Used in English Historical Manuscripts and Records. How to Read Old German Church Records. In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical. 19. View at http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167. Most popular Church abbreviations updated in February 2023. Jos = JosephGeo = George Since the Council of Trent (1545-1563), Catholic parish priests have been required to keep record of certainsacraments in bound register books. Latin Abbreviations 4. in this 1718 Marriage record from Rulzheim, Germany? . You may want to purchase a Latin to English dictionary to help with translations. Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. These websites contain text samples and other source materials. I dont have a firm answer about the abbreviation f.p. To illustrate, lets examine the Latin word caelebs, which is related to the word celibate. Once I got used to them, it wasn't a problem. However, the Church record shows the date as 28 Decembris 1874 (see image and url below) which I assume would be December 28, 1874 since I can see records for all of the 12 . The list of 1.4k Latin acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. endobj "Latin Genealogical Terms." D.C. Decreto Conscriptorum. It is most often used in, Used in historical research where spellings of names varied, such as genealogy tables and ancestry charts, for example when MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are used by different members of the same family, or even by the same person at different times (before spellings were standardized). the scribes often included titles and postnomials while describing the people named in the documents and often abbreviated those titles and postnomials. 5 0 obj Coad equates with Missioner Coadjutor assistant priest. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. nat. In its 240 pages, it also provides detailed guidance on locating and using all the main Irish family history record collections - census, civil registration, land and property records, newspapers, probate and military records - as well as directing researchers to the best online resources and tools. "ber" = sometimes added to a number to indicate a month of the year. OB is an indication of the Latin word obiit (death) and if it is followed by a date, that would be the date of death of a loved one. endobj I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. Learn how your comment data is processed. Churchwardens attended to see that the ceremony was performed, the name is derived from their staves of office.w.d. Thanks for clearing up that little mystery for me. endobj And now search early newspapers for the term. Used before a chapter number of laws of the, A document containing a summary or listing of relevant job experience and education. It is not to be confused with the similar, Used as a placeholder for unknown names in, i.a., the. The more familiar you are with translating records, the easier your job will be. A genealogical system developed by the Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that links individuals to ancestors in pedigree, family group, and descendant formats. So this type of register is much easier to understand. Powell, Kimberly. A. aar (r)- year. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. I don't know what they mean. Just discovered this website, and the latin explanations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. ^s4b~/$TlepxR %)WGQ\O([G/cJ3[*(TJ*e%+Z|3UU| \u=)UM";C 4s=Q`DY=jbISqt5|1H9 Crt{XeX(1E($8I5bN[.,[! It is not unusual to find, within the pages of one record, different variations used, but care should be taken to ensure that in these instances, it is a variation and not meant to indicate something else. Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. A second class of abbreviations includes those used in the description of liturgical acts or the directions for their performance, e.g. Certain letters, like p and q, that occur with extreme. The exact usage of the term varies between British English and American English. in regards to a death. The meaning is distinct from "unanimously"; "nem. Latin was used in the records of most European countries and in the Roman Catholic records of the United States and Canada. Required fields are marked *. Between the seventh and ninth centuries the ancient Roman system of abbreviations gave way to a more difficult one that gradually grew up in the monastic houses and in the chanceries of the new Teutonic kingdoms. (. Details. My mother, who was then at the height of her passion for genealogy, disagreedand so I continued studying Latin, under extreme duress. One possibility is that the t is a cross. (Dates in Latin--see next section.) Most first names were in Latin. vel Miss. Would you know? Used in several related senses such as "in the sense of" or "in accordance with". <> Try to scan similar entries to see if this speculation makes sense. 20+ Church acronyms and abbreviations related to Latin: Latin. Sometimes notices are copied from newspaper to newspaper, and if a notice was republished more than 30 days from its first publication, the interpretation would be incorrect. Any ideas? <> Rutter, Sampson, Swinerd, Head, Redman in Kent. Looking through Ukrainian church records from 1839. endobj Latin Genealogical Terms. Ive found some strange abbreviations in Latin records, too. YRp&2NbNKf\(jnams#L-B2IVq&)G#O}s#a0HkDUM-F^Z?4nen\Om\k\ro|E Typically, Latin was used in the more rural, Irish-speaking parishes while English was used in urban districts. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. Thanks. means "page 6 and the pages that follow". Abbreviations, ECCLESIASTICAL.The words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A good list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in Egbert's "Latin Inscriptions" (New York, 1896), 417-459.The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had . Ante Meridiem. All abbreviations are given with full stops, although, in most situations, these are omitted or included as a personal preference. "in a relaxed, generous (or 'ample') sense", "it is permitted to know", "one may know", "to wit", "if there is need", "if occasion require", "if necessary". Different endings will be used if a word is masculine, feminine or neuter, as well as to indicate singular or plural forms of a word. adelig - nobel. The last piece of the puzzle is the names. stream The second line begins with Comm. as the lead word and lists female name (i.e., a mans wife named ____). Serial Guide: Classics, Ancient Near East, Medieval Latin & Byzantine Studies. Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. The source for the above entry is: Randers amt, Djurs Snder, Lyngby, 1716-1791 FVD (EM) opslag (image) 167, Page 327, entry 16 right hand page. The closest Latin words would be faithful (fidem) and mother (mater), but its more likely a cause of death. I remember a particularly tense parent-teacher conference when I was a girl, during which the teacher implied that I wasnt well-suited for the subject. Lets have a look at an example that I saw in the marriage register for St Marys in Wigan, Lancashire: 1846 die decimo octavo menses Maii, null legitimo impedimento detecto, ego Carolus Middlehurst Missus. Print: PN147.S26 2014 RR4 Religion/ANE. Although not the common spoken language in England, the official written language was Latin until 1733. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Herbermann, Charles, ed. A guide for family historians using church registers before 1733 when Latin is the official language, identifying key words and phrases to help you make sense of the records. <> Church Abbreviations. 3 0 obj Not to be confused with. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. Notice in this example, Mrs. Ann Parrott is referred to as the consort of Mr. James Parrott. Another newspaper article, this one from 1977, reports that a 14th century definition for the equivalent of caelebsbachelorapplied to candidates for knighthood, and those who had earned an academic degree. Powell, Kimberly. Parker.) (LogOut/ Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. BVM = Blessed Virgin Mary. A Sampler of Latin Terms, Given Names and Abbreviations Found in Sacramental Registers. It would also be useful to contact a Polish church to verify the meaning. Rector Miss. Rector Miss or MR equates with Missionary Rector. This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. Roman. The medieval writer inherited a few from Christian antiquity; others he invented or adapted, in order to save time and parchment. Thanks. endobj - (he or she) died without offspringParish - parochia, pariochialisParish priest - parochusTestes - witnessesTown - urbeVillage - vico, pagusVidelicet - namelyWill/Testament - testamentum. Here are some abbreviations you may find in genealogy records. They multiplied with time, and were never so numerous as on the eve of the discovery of printing; many of the early printed books offer this peculiarity, together with other characteristics of the manuscript page. Thank you. Hello, Looking at Irish Roman Catholic Baptism records, across the top of the page it says Mense Junii AD 1849 Die veis(reis?)(vus?) Often used in medical contexts. DS69.1.R3 RR4 Religion/ANE. We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. <> nat. mean? There are links to materials focusing on texts in different languages including Latin. Latin for local history : an introduction, A Latin glossary for family and local historians, Understanding Documents for Genealogy and Local History, Paleography: Interpreting Handwriting in Genealogical Research, Some Notes on Medieval English Palaeography. "If you are well, it is good. My gt grandparents' marriage, Rosscarbery, Co . Written for the Carnival of Eastern European Genealogy. 2nd ed. May also refer in parish chest materials to Smoke-penny= one of the dues once payable at Eastertime to the incumbent of a parish by his parishioners, in this case from the occupier of a house with a fireplace. I agree that it looks like JP C. I would contact a county historian to verify, but it probably indicates he was a justice of the peace for the county. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Common genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with Latin words with similar meanings (i.e., words commonly used to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock and unite). Throughout history, terms come and terms goand thankfully for most people, archaic expressions disappear.
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