But we only make the tragedy worse by saying that it was something other than what it wasby trying to fit events into a pre-conceived theory of conspiracy. According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. Polygamy has long been a blight on Mormonisms public relations. Learning how Eleanor McLean Pratt got to Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young did it. The 12th Mrs. Pratt had buried her polygamous husband Parley in Arkansas the previous May, and she was obsessed with exacting vengeance from his murderers. David Roberts. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. His sisters were: Nancy Young Kent Fanny Young Murray Rhoda Young Green Nabby Young (who died young) Susannah Young Little Louisa. Not circumstantial evidence. Conditions Governing Use Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. The seeing of our faithful Elders slaughtered in cold blood, he wrote after his friends death, is at times almost to[o] grevious to be borne, but as the Spirit within me whispers, peace be still. This advice was never changed. DJ Ferguson, 31, is in dire need of a new heart, but Brigham and. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. It creates a sensation and sells books. Smith sold Young a copy of the Book of Mormon and told him that it had been translated from ancient records by his brother Joseph Smith. When he isnt exploring the dark secrets of various religions, he is a major sci-fi/fantasy geek and the lead editor and author for The Elders Blog on Elders of Genova. TUCKER CARLSON: You always imagine in your mind's eye that it's evil men who destroy society: wild-eyed, spit-flecked dictators pounding the podium to demand the annihilation of their enemies. In 1838, Joseph Smith purchased an Egyptian mummy and a set of papyri. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. The Mormons: Brigham Young. In an address he gave at General Conference (a semi-annual meeting of the Latter-day Saints), he announced, Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? Rockwell never directly denied the crime, even when he was tried for it, insisting, Ive never shot at anybody. Brigham Young, second President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, better known as the Mormon Church, ranks among the most influential and important historical figures not just in Mormon, but also in American history. The emigrants fell back to a defensive position, and the ambush became a siege. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. Despite the fact that the leader of the Mormon Church is supposed to relay Gods will to mankind, though, Brigham Young espoused some terrifyingly racist ideals. As a church leader, Brigham Young stood in marked contrast to his predecessor, the charismatic, idealistic, and theologically innovative Joseph Smith. Not theories. In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. Immediately the German community attacked the schools for giving a false picture of German culture. That progressed into a host of angels, then it evolved to God appearing to Smith in a pillar of fire. If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain [those of African descent], the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. History is often presented to young students within a single interpretative framework with little suggestion of the existence of alternative historical interpretations. Tracklist: 01. Within five minutes, recalled massacre participant Dudley Leavitt, not one stone stood upon another., A few days later Young justified the massacre as a necessary act of righteous vengeance. In 1835, the Three Witnesses selected Young as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve. While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. After the death of Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism, the mantle of leader of the church was up for grabs. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? . Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. Earlier versions featured only Jesus or angels appearing to Smith. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Former NFL running back Zac Stacy, 31, will spend half a year behind bars for a pair of vicious attacks on his ex-girlfriend one of which was caught on tape and quickly went viral. Likewise, John D. Lee, the only man convicted of the murders, was repeatedly offered leniency in exchange for incriminating Youngthe last offer was made just moments before his execution. 19. When Mormons were living in Daviess County, Missouri, he delivered a fiery oration on Independence Day of 1838 in which he promised that the Missourians who Mormons felt were persecuting them (the sentiments had some justification although Mormons did their fair share of antagonizing as well) would need to stop any disputes with the Mormons or face a war of extermination. This week, as America mourned those lost in the terrorist attacks of 9/11, some Mormons quietly remembered another tragedy that took place on the same day 144 years earlier: the Mountain Meadows Massacre, in which a group of Mormons militia members killed about 120 men, women, and children in cold blood. Joseph Nelson has always been fascinated by religion. https://www.history.com/topics/religion/brigham-young. His grandson and namesake, George Albert Smith, later became an apostle and prophet of the Church. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). Church historians revealed over the summer that the 144-year-old Brigham Young Family Cemetery, 140 E. First Avenue, has been bedeviled during the past two years by a spate of trespassing . Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. In 1867, a group of non-Mormon pioneers from Missouri and Arkansas were trying to pass through Utah on their way to California but ran into trouble as they tried to get through the Beehive State. Harrold's son could also be heard denying that he stole the phone. By the summer of 1877, Young's health was in decline, but he continued to play an active role in the Mormon church up until the end. His views on religious freedom read more, In 1950, L. Ron Hubbardthe founder of Scientologypublished his bestselling book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health. Though he originally conceived of Dianetics as a science of the mind, Hubbard later adapted his theories into a more religious approach, calling read more, The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. Mormons responded to not being allowed to vote by forming a militia and attacking Gallatin as well as the nearby village of Millport (one militia battle is depicted in the painting above). Ann Eliza Webb, after she decided to divorce Young in 1873, published an expos entitled Wife No. Through most of the nineteenth century, the American West was considered the land of opportunity. Brigham Young https://www.mormonnewsroom.org Thousands of exhausted, freezing pioneers marching across dozens of inches of snow in the dead of night, their end goal hundreds of miles away, all led by one man: Brigham Young. As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. Brigham Young University was named in his honor. Brigham Young's adopted son. If Washington continued to appoint office seekers and corrupt demagogues, Utahs citizens would send them away., Faced with this blatant insubordination, Buchanan ordered an army of 2,500 troops to Utah to install Alfred Cumming as the new governor. Brigham Young (pictured) is revered by Mormons as the second prophet of modern times. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. There's little data documenting the number of social . Women in Utah were treated like a commodity, with Church apostle Heber C. Kimball once observing, I would think nothing more of taking a wife than of buying a cow. Men married additional women to show their status as righteous men who were devoted to their faith and would often marry more women than they could afford to support, keeping the less-liked wives in other towns and forcing them to earn their own living. Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? He declared that: "I will fight them and I will fight all hell!" The Church had been tense against the federal government ever since the murder of their founder and Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith, at the hands of an Illinois lynch mob in 1844. Young said that the company that was used up at Mountain Meadows were the fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, and connections of those that murdered the prophets; they merited their fate, and the only thing that ever troubled him was the lives of the women and children, but that under the circumstances this could not be avoided. Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? However, he was not the youngest apostle ever ordained. But history is not assumption. 1,204,523 People also liked On the 7th, Lee attacked with militia men and some Paiute Indians he had recruited. While looking at a Tombstone photo, I saw a sign that says mule and ox shoes to order. The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. A US hospital has rejected a patient for a heart transplant at least in part because he is not vaccinated against Covid-19. . But Matt Easton, 24, political science valedictorian at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah said the timing was right to tell 10,000 people he was gay. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. True West asked the authors of both books to lay out their claims. Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its read more. One of his wives alleged he ordered the deaths of people who tried to leave the faith. But lets back up a little farther to see why. Isaac Haights stake high council opposed the attack, and sent a messenger to Salt Lake City for Youngs advice on September 6. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, John Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Bright lights in the desert: How Latter-day Saints have shaped Las Vegas culture, community, and politics, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. What ever happened to Big Minnie of Tombstone? The Brink of War. Smithsonian Magazine, June 2008. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. Reading the September 2000 True West article by Glenn Shirley, titled, A Tireless Energy & Nerves of Steel, I was fascinated by Caroline Bonneville. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory of Utah. He died of appendicitis in August of 1877. Because of this and the expulsion from Missouri, the Mormons at the time felt very strong prejudice against people from those two states. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at the age of 76. He stated in an 1861 sermon: When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. Youngs defiant stance toward outside authority meant frequent clashes with the federal government, especially after the churchs public embrace of plural marriage in 1852. It is alarming to see how intensely and openly the family is under attack in contemporary society.
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