He was a master of the trumpet and a skilled improviser, and his style of playing influenced many other jazz musicians. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). He was arrested for firing a pistol in Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz music immensely. His lips were still sore, and there were still remnants of his mob troubles and with Lil, who, following the couple's split, was suing Armstrong. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. 1. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. The year 1956 saw Louisiana prohibit integrated bands. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. Louis Armstrong. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. This led some to alter his long-time nickname, Satchmo, to "Ambassador Satch.". He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. After being released at age fourteen, he worked selling papers, unloading boats, and selling coal from a cart. Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music -- Louis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history. Eventually tour ended and Louis went back home to continue his. After they married in 1924, Hardin made it clear that she felt Oliver was holding Armstrong back. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. He also learned to sing. The jazz magazine Down Beat agreed. I think to myself, what a wonderful world. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). He also began singing on these recordings, popularizing wordless "scat singing" with his hugely popular vocal on 1926's "Heebie Jeebies.". The song for which Pops is most widely remembered, What a Wonderful World, was almost never his song at all. All Rights Reserved. In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. Flappers were commonly known during this time. Armstrong spent his youth singing on the street for spare change, but he didnt receive any formal musical training until age 11. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. His greatest inspiration was Joe King Oliver. Mozart, in his own traditional ways, the right away he did the first three of his 22 performances at that opera. Mozart had written over 600 pieces of works, many acknowledged his pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. One of the first many New Orleans style jazz artists is Jelly Roll Morton. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Doctors advised him not to play but Armstrong continued to practice every day in his Corona, Queens home, where he had lived with his fourth wife, Lucille, since 1943. Although the ballad topped the 1968 charts in Great Britain, American sales were abysmal. During this time, Armstrong taught the band how to swing. When Armstrong saw this as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students he blew his top to the press, telling a reporter that President Dwight D. Eisenhower had "no guts" for letting Faubus run the country, and stating, "The way they are treating my people in the South, the government can go to hell.". He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. Not a single jazz musician who had previously criticized him took his side but today, this is seen as one of the bravest, most definitive moments of Armstrong's life. Coupled with his astonishing performing skills and charismatic stage presence, Armstrong took the world by storm and popularized jazz as we know it today. Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. While in New York, Armstrong cut dozens of records as a sideman, creating inspirational jazz with other greats such as Sidney Bechet, and backing numerous blues singers including Bessie Smith. Back in Chicago, OKeh Records decided to let Armstrong make his first records with a band under his own name: Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five. He was also a gifted singer, and his We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. 232) Armstrong unlike other black jazz men and women, was one of the first to be welcomed in the upper echelons of white society. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. It's also worth noting that even though he brought it into popularity, Armstrong in no way invented the technique, which dates back to at least 1906. Wiki User. WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. Today, these are generally regarded as the most important and influential recordings in jazz history; on these records, Armstrong's virtuoso brilliance helped transform jazz from an ensemble music to a soloist's art. The single's B-side, and also a chart entry, was "A Kiss to Build a Dream On," sung by Armstrong in the film The Strip. His career rose in New Orleans. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. The way they are treating my people in the South, declared Armstrong, the government can go to hell.. By February 1927, Armstrong was well-enough known to front his own group, Louis Armstrong & His Stompers, at the Sunset Caf in Chicago. In a 1951 interview with Esquire, Armstrong claimed to have come prepared with printed lyrics that day. The Hot Fives' recording of "Muskrat Ramble" gave Armstrong a Top Ten hit in July 1926, the band for the track featuring Kid Ory on trombone, Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Lillian Harden Armstrong on piano, and Johnny St. Cyr on banjo. His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). Satch Plays Fats, a tribute to Fats Waller, became a Top Ten LP for Columbia in October 1955, and Verve Records contracted Armstrong for a series of recordings with Ella Fitzgerald, beginning with the chart LP Ella and Louis in 1956. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. WebLouis Armstrong was the protean genius that made African American classical music mislabeled as jazz the most important music event of the 20th century. In recent years, Armstrong's alleged daughter, who now goes by the name Sharon Preston Folta, has publicized various letters between her and her father. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. Born, August 4, 1901 he started off in a harder life than most people usually do. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. The material may show why Armstrong was not just a giant of jazz music, but a civil rights leader as well. He subsequently passed, so the duo contacted Armstrong in August 1967. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. Throughout the years, jazz musicians have created many new styles, new arrangements, and put this genre of music on the map., He affected the heading of jazz music and spontaneous creation. While he was beloved by musicians, he was too wild for most critics, who gave him some of the most racist and harsh reviews of his career. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). https://www.britannica.com/facts/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), jazz: The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing. At the school he learned to play cornet. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. He performed all over the world in the 1950s and '60s, including throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Rihanna and 10 Other Great Pregnant Performances, Burt Bacharachs Legacy: 5 Notable Collaborations, 2023 Grammy Awards: Six Winners Who Made History.
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