Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. For all of Dire Dawa, 76,815 households were counted living in 72,937 housing units, which resulted in an average of 4.5 persons per household, with urban households having 4.2 people per household on average, and rural households 4.9 people. Key words: eCollection 2019. 025 111 7706. Show prices. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was 426,000, a 4.41% increase from 2020. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. 5.5 Goals . The findings of this study concur with some of the previous quantitative studies' results in that the past direct and indirect disaster experiences invoke preparedness intention and actual preparedness for flood hazards at individuals, communities and organizations levels. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. BANNER. The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. Starting March 1974, there was some worker unrest; six people were wounded when police opened fire on demonstrating railwaymen and students on 17 April. There are also a few churches, Christian churches and temples: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Lutheran World Federation), Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba (Catholic Church), Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church.[47]. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. In a related development, the Dire Dawa Administration Council has also conducted its 4th extraordinary meeting and appointed new officials, including a speaker of the house, according to the state broadcaster ETV. Find best cheap to flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa today! Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. One third of the urban population has no access to water. Education Issue, Vol. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Africa needs a paradigm shift to deliver sustainable development by making a fresh commitment and increasing investment to realize the, Ethiopian Media Council (EMC), an independent self-governing media association in the country, urged the Government of Ethiopia to end its, More than 50 young women engineers and innovators across the continent have developed technologies to fight climate change and build, During the Mobile World Congress 2023 (MWC 2023), Huawei launched a new product, the industrys first 50G POL prototype to, Ethiopian shipping urges government to use its idle ships, Ethiopia invites foreign telecom operators, UN agency says $78 million needed for refugees in Ethiopia, Ethiopia International bid from Ethio Telecom, Ethiopia to use drones for mineral exploration, oil pipeline safety, United States to conduct joint military exercise in Ethiopia, CityBlue Hotels announces bold move in Mauritius, Africa needs fresh commitment, investment to achieve SDGs, Media council urges Ethiopia to end jamming social media, Young African girls innovating to tackle climate change, Huawei launche new product at Mobile World Congress. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[48] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . 'Kebeles'. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. Would you like email updates of new search results? Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The administration is divided into 9 urban and 38 rural kebeles (i.e., smallest administration In: Weichbrod RH, Thompson GA, Norton JN, editors. The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. 7 reviews. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Careers. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. It lies at the intersection of roads from Addis Ababa, Harer, and Djibouti and has an airport. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol.8, No.15, 2017 39 no documented empirical study on the determinants of . Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. Kebeles:- Adada, Bioawale and Bekehalo. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). and Dire Dawa. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." Before The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. 4th Edition. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! Dire Dawa is the . Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. Dire Dawa currently does Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. not a few children (Ibid). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. In 1909 the French Capuchin Mission settled in Dire Dawa. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. Regions are subdivided into zones. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. This article is about the city. "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. In: StatPearls [Internet]. It is divided into nine urban kebeles and 21 rural kebeles. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials.