17(7), eff. 384 (H.B. High turnover rates in Texas Legislature are primarily due to. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. (b) If the contribution or expenditure is in support of a candidate, each opposing candidate whose name appears on the ballot is entitled to recover damages under this section. 384 (H.B. WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. September 28, 2011. 3.73 & 4.05 \\ 1329 (H.B. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 304, Sec. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. 1009 (H.B. 1087 (H.B. 1, eff. The term does not include: (1) payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in connection with the performance of duties or activities as a public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. You are called on to decide how your company should produce its new cell phone screen defroster (for use by skiers and others spending time out of doors in the cold.) Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings. Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987. PACs offer greater accountability and transparency. 253.105. Sec. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? (b) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by a child of an individual is considered to be a contribution by the individual. One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 1009 (H.B. 20005. 2, eff. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1, eff. 905 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. \end{array} (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. Sept. 1, 1997. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. 1, eff. Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. 17(2), eff. 3580), Sec. 384 (H.B. The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 384 (H.B. A contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. 3233), Sec. 209 (H.B. Sept. 1, 2003. (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. What percentage of the Texas senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? PACs can send a message to a candidate. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. \text{Expenses} & & \text{Budgeted} & \text{Spent}\\[10pt] (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. -the required tithing to the Catholic church. 2, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. UNLAWFULLY MAKING EXPENDITURE. The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. June 2, 2019. 209 (H.B. Sept. 1, 1995. Sept. 1, 2003. 253.091. Sec. -members 4, eff. Sec. 3233), Sec. By how much. CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. 426 (H.B. Apply today! PROHIBITION ON LOBBYING BY PERSON MAKING OR AUTHORIZING CERTAIN POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, in the Capitol or a courthouse. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. 10, eff. 253.093. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 1, eff. 763, Sec. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? The others . An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. 1647), Sec. 1, eff. 253.039. A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? 6, eff. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 1, eff. 3233), Sec. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. 5.08, eff. 17(5), eff. That amount can occasionally go up $100 per day to a maximum of $10,000. be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. Which of the following are the most common ways lobbyists influence members of the Texas legislature? Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. 253.092. Sec. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. 15, eff. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election. \text{Entertainment} \\ Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. 384 (H.B. 3066), Sec. 241, eff. Sec. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. 253.098. ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ 2.07, 2.08, eff. In this subchapter: (1) "Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Aug. 28, 1995. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. (2) does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1). Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. (e) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (1) the last day of the reporting period in which the contribution is received; or. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). (e) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.1611. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. 3580), Sec. $$ Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. In Texas, the Democratic and Republican parties each maintain two PACs, as they are required to segregate donations from corporations and unions. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. Public employee interest group: super PACs. \text{Personal}\\ (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. 253.031. Sec. June 2, 2019. The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. Sec. Correct answers: 11, eff. 384 (H.B. Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? (c) This section does not apply to a payment made in connection with real property that was purchased before January 1, 1992. Sept. 1, 1997. (e) A violation of Subsection (a) or (b) is a felony of the third degree if the contribution is made in violation of Subchapter D. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (b) Following certification of population under Subsection (a), the commission or county clerk, as appropriate, shall make available to each candidate for an office covered by this subchapter written notice of the contribution limits applicable to the office the candidate seeks. What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? 552, Sec. (e) In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators as members of the organization, and that exists for research and other support of policy development and interests that the membership hold in common. 3233), Sec. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (c) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. There are unconstitutional portions of voting rights act of 1965. 17(1), eff. 3233), Sec. The house and senate can override a governors get with a ___ vote. (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Sec. 17(4), eff. June 2, 2019. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2009. Directions Read the following questions. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? The direct comparison between fundraising data from 2018 and 2020 is limited by at least two factors. Professional group: LIABILITY TO STATE. 3233), Sec. 384 (H.B. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE IN ANOTHER'S NAME PROHIBITED. The Texas Ethics Commission's . Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. 763, Sec. 1096, Sec. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. Fundamentally, the Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims were based on what principle? June 2, 2019. Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. 4 (S.B. Sept. 1, 2003. On a separate sheet of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 4, eff. 209 (H.B. (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. How much did they budget for transportation costs? Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (c) The prohibitions prescribed by Subsections (a) and (b) include the personal use of an asset purchased with the contribution and the personal use of any interest and other income earned on the contribution. "Pete Smith"). Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. federal matching funds. Answers: super PACs. ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ 5.09, eff. The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. Why? 384 (H.B. 2.26, eff. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. 242, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. The value of money in Texas politics extends beyond purchasing power. Fundraising in Texas state legislative elections, 2020, Democrats vs. Republicans, by the numbers, List of political parties in the United States, Signature requirements and deadlines for 2023 state government elections, Comparing campaign finance data in state elections, 2018-2020, Federal campaign finance laws and regulations, Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020, Ballotpedia: Our partnership with Transparency USA, State legislative special elections (2023), State legislative special elections (2022), How vacancies are filled in state legislatures, When state legislators assume office after a general election, Population represented by state legislators, State constitutional articles governing state legislatures, State legislature candidate requirements by state, State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts, Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections, State senators sorted by year first elected, State representatives sorted by year first elected, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Fundraising_in_Texas_state_legislative_elections,_2020&oldid=8161340, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. 384 (H.B. 1127 (H.B. For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder. C) the candidates' political party. 996, Sec. 384 (H.B. 1, eff. 5.16, eff. Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? 384 (H.B. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? ~~~~~\text{Credit payments} & & 50.00 & 41.74\\ After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. Sept. 1, 1997. 3233), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission. June 15, 2017. Section 253.155 does not apply to an individual who is related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. June 2, 2019. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 3233), Sec. September 1, 2019. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Which type of legislative committee is most important? Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? Sec. Correct Answer(s) 253.042. $$ (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. (2) the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions accepted by the candidate or officeholder from the same law firm group in connection with the election, would exceed six times the applicable contribution limit under this section. 1), Sec. 3233), Sec. Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? (e) A person who violates this section commits an offense. In general, Texas has relatively - rates of civic engagement. Civil rights group: June 2, 2019. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. The 2020 U.S. election cost nearly $14 billion, making it the most expensive campaign in U.S. history, according to projections made by the Center for Responsive Politics . June 2, 2019. Jan. 1, 1992. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005. NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. 1, eff. Sec. June 17, 2011. June 18, 2005. 3233), Sec. 2, eff. 253.099. 1, eff. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. 5(1), eff. REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS, CHAPTER 253. 3233), Sec. 253.1601. CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED. June 2, 2019. 253.032. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. 1127 (H.B. 481 (H.B. DEFINITIONS. 43, Sec. Sec. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. Washington, An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 1, eff. 2586), Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. 1087 (H.B. Conference committees would work to solve the differences. September 27, 2019. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. 253.040. Sec. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. Sec. 249, Sec. APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES. 253.132. (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. 384 (H.B. September 1, 2007. How long is the Texas legislative session? 531, Sec. Sec. Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. 253.131. \end{array} \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Solve each equation for the variable suggested: (a) q=0.15p+0.14q=0.15 p+0.14q=0.15p+0.14 for ppp (supply of rice in India), (b) S=+PS=\alpha+\beta PS=+P for PPP (supply function), (c) A=12ghA=\frac{1}{2} g hA=21gh for ggg (the area of a triangle), (d) V=43r3V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3V=34r3 for rrr (the volume of a ball), (e) AKL=Y0A K^\alpha L^\beta=Y_0AKL=Y0 for LLL (production function). A voter who w ants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? C. Piers similar tot those of the speaker of the house. 552, Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. contributors who live outside the district. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? - Of the eleven major types of groups discussed, all contribute more donations to Republicans than Democrats in the Texas legislature. (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.094. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. C. By throwing packages to save time 1134, Sec. all answers apply Open revolt began in late 1835 when Texas and Mexican forces fought over -a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas. 899, Sec. 3233), Sec. 253.033. 3.68 & 3.57 \\ Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. ~~~~~\text{Furniture} & & 125.00 & 125.00\\ Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 2, eff. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act).
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