Astra is a cyber security company that offers a cloud-based security testing solution that provides a full spectrum of threat simulation capabilities that can be used to test security controls across the entire AWS platform. In this section the If nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again. We will break these up into two blogs according to each report: 1. This vulnerability could lead to theft of user accounts, Download pentest report templates Take inspiration for your own penetration test reports with the downloadable templates listed below. The penetration testing report helps to answer questions for a security team to improve the security posture of an AWS Cloud infrastructure. vulnerability scan, Vulnerability conformation( <-insert attack types The report will also be used as a reference for future testing, so it must be written in a very clear and easy to follow. This means providing the following information: Write this as you go (which again reinforces the importance of taking notes). This section provides the customer with a set of recommendations for their short, medium, and long-term implementation. The service provides centralized visibility into the security state of your AWS resources and helps you mitigate risks quickly. data which, if accessed inappropriately, could cause material harm to The Overall Risk Score for the (CLIENT) is currently a Seven (7). customized and branded format, the following should provide a high level These could include the client, the clients team, management, or even the clients lawyers. relative results. business objectives. The information provided is not real pentest data but was created to give you an idea of how a pentester might see the reports on the platform. Keep in mind that your target audience during this part of the report are decision-makers who allocate funds to forward remediations (not technical staff who execute changes). AWS is where most of your assets lie. Receive curated news, vulnerabilities, & security awareness tips, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Security Management, Legal, and Audit, Penetration Testing and Red Teaming, Digital Forensics and Incident Response, Cybersecurity and IT Essentials, Industrial Control Systems Security, Purple Team, Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT), Penetration Testing and Red Teaming, Cyber Defense, Cloud Security, Security Management, Legal, and Audit. The solution delivers the next generation of cloud security testing, providing a wide variety of attack vectors, an inherent AWS knowledge base, and a range of customizable attack types to mimic the actions of the most sophisticated adversaries. The penetration testing has been done in a sample testable website. 2 Client Confidential www.pentest-hub.com . Finding Reports: The finding details section of this report contains individual finding reports for all of the vulnerabilities identified. existing in the vulnerability, exploitation and post exploitation An AWS penetration testing report is a great way to prove to your auditors that you have taken security seriously. This means an attacker can impact all three factors: Confidentiality, Integrity, andAvailability. Consulting firms who are good at communicating are able to make a good impression on clients, tactfully troubleshoot complex problems, and as a result, win more repeat business. This will give the CLIENT the ability to There are various components in a vulnerability report and they often change from organization to organization, however, we will be discussing the important components that we mainly use, such as: Vulnerability Title: This section should contain a clear and concise title that gives the reader context about the vulnerability that a pentester has found. Affected Component: This section usually contains a URL, Parameter, or another affected resource listed to give more specific information as to where the vulnerability exists. External Network Security Assessment TECHNICAL REPORT Sample Client January 18, Include screenshots and video Proofs of Concept wherever required. This section is written for those who will be implementing fixes based on our findings. [Screenshot], Change the email in the victim users profile to the tester-controlled email. Use some form of grammar checking, (Grammarly is my favorite), and ideally, have another team member read it over from a different perspective. Demo Company - Security Assessment Findings Report.docx, TCMS - Demo Corp - Findings Report - Example 2.docx, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOoBAq6z4Zk. AWS services scanned with vulnerabilities, 2. Penetration testing reports are also a key part of maintaining regulatory compliance such as HIPAA, ISO/IEC 27001, PCI DSS, etc. Please feel free to download and make this your own. At a minimum, the results 5. Likelihood: This section explains how likely the vulnerability can be exploited by a threat actor. rating implies an ELEVATED risk of security controls being compromised The report is delivered in PDF, HTML, and email formats. . Whether you lean towards internal or external testing or are looking to become a penetration tester, strong reporting and documentation skills are vital because: Proficiency at reporting helps security teams, firms, and even individual pentesters communicate vulnerabilities in a coherent way and as a result, get buy-in from the C-level to influence positive change. section relating to risk, countermeasures, and testing goals should be AWS Security Hub is managed entirely through the AWS Management Console and supports integrations with your existing monitoring tools. It can be a great document to demonstrate your compliance with the EPA, PCI, SOX, etc. within the environment. Theyre free. Once the direct impact to the business is qualified through the evidence Roadmaps should include a prioritized plan for remediation of the There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. As a pentester this can be especially beneficial for communicating what you have done when testing hardened applications. This service provides organizations with a better understanding of the security of their AWS resources. risk vulnerabilities, along with the success of directed attack. It outlines elements such as the root cause, impact, and overall risk. 9 Go through the attached pdf for detailed understanding. By breaking up into predefined Affected Users: All users that exist in the application system that could be affected. In addition, the users may fall into a number of groups or roles with different abilities or privileges. While it is highly encouraged to use your own This typically includes an executive summary, overall risk profiling, individual vulnerability reports, overall remediation plan, the methodology used, test cases performed, tools used, and other details specific to the engagement. Key points to keep in mind: Thank you for checking out this post, hope you found it to be useful. You rooted their webservers and snagged access to a Domain Admin. Maintained by Julio @ Blaze Information Security (https://www.blazeinfosec.com). Make sure that the application has proper access controls in place that do not allow an attacker to perform an IDOR attack by tampering with the user ID and a check for authorization verification is implemented properly to prevent this attack from happening. AWS Penetration Testing Report is the outcome of penetration testing performed on the AWS environment, done by penetration testers. The sample report presented in this document has been adapted for the non-native English speaker. Although, it isn't a sales pitch. findings from the assessment and the associated remediation Our suite of security products include a vulnerability scanner, firewall, malware scanner and pentests to protect your site from the evil forces on the internet, even when you sleep. business. 2. the techniques used to harvest intelligence such as public/private Suggested Fixes (Remediations): This section contains a well-defined and exploitation-specific remediation plan which the developers can use to fix the issue or achieve Defense-in-Depth. Decimating a networks defenses alongside our team members is fun. The system has the IP address 172.0.0.2. report and linked to from this section. Use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL. countermeasures, as well as detailed information on any incident In this section, a definition of the methods used to AWS provides a broad set of global computing, storage, database, analytics, application, and other services. No system/organization has been harmed. Also Read: Sample Penetration Testing Report. HTTP Request/Response: This is an optional section that includes the HTTP Requests and Responses you used to exploit the vulnerability. It should end on a positive note with the support and Read more about the CWE system here. Change the user ID from 3345 to the victim users ID, 3300, then navigate to the modified URL: Observe that the victim users profile is accessible. process as well as the ability to achieve access to the goal information Copyright 2022 ASTRA IT, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sometimes you'll want to revisit systems after learning something new and realize that a tactic you tried previously would have worked if you had that information when you tried the first time around. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. vulnerability should be present. PeTeReport (PenTest Report) is written in Django and Python 3 with the aim to help pentesters and security researchers to manage a finding repository, write reports (in Markdown) and generate reports in different formats (HTML, CSV, PDF, Jupyter and Markdown). credentials and leakage of information. Theyre virtual. the techniques used to profile the technology in the CLIENT environment Importance of AWS Penetration Testing Report. Some application assessments and reports may only focus on identifying and validating the vulnerabilities in an application with role-based, authenticated testing with no interest in evaluating the underlying server. agreed upon->) exploitation of weakened services, client side attacks, Attack and Penetration. PeTeReport (PenTest Report) is an open-source application vulnerability reporting tool designed to assist pentesting/redteaming efforts, by simplifying the task of writting and generation of reports.Focused in product security, the tool help security researchers and pentesters to provide detailed findings, appendix, attack paths and manage a finding template database to avoid . Cybersecurity training they should acquire for the coming year. risk. FedRAMP penetration testing follows multiple threat models developed to align with current adversarial tac tics and techniques. For each engagement, Rhino Security Labs uses the following structure for a consistent, repeatable penetration test: Reconnaissance. Or, at least most of the time. Just like a doctor's assessment and diagnosis of a serious medical condition, a second opinion is always useful for ensuring a high degree of accurate and effective remediations. CVSS Score: 9.8 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). determined this risk score based on one high risk and several medium What is an AWS Penetration Testing Report? The OWASP Risk Rating Methodology describes this on a scale of Low to Very High. Prove me wrong! Clearly communicating your mission is key because the technicians who read your report may not have been aware of the assessment. This is where we document how we completed our tasks or how we were rebuffed by the customers defenses. For example, the executive summary is probably the only thing that executives are going to read. As of July, partners can include their logo on pentest reports for our shared customers. ACTUAL impact on the CLIENT being tested. You can connect with him on LinkedIn or Twitter. of the Intelligence gathering phase of PTES. The overall risk ranking/profile/score will be identified and explained present to connect the reader to the overall test objectives and the The following images and text were created as a Sample Vulnerability Report on the Cobalt platform. identified should be presented in 4 basic categories: Intelligence gathered from indirect analysis such as DNS,Google dorking 2. level of access to the target asset. This section will also identify the weighting Systemic recommendations to help CLIENT strengthen its security posture. Now it's time for the real fun to begin: Writing a penetration testing report to summarize your actions and findings. If you have a large number of findings, especially in the low and informational importance, it may be best to include them all in an appendix attached to the report instead of writing a 400-page report filled with extra information. Any report worth reading should include an executive summary to help non-technical leaders digest and determine strategic action based on the information in your report. STRIDE: The STRIDE model is a useful tool to help us understand and classify all possible threats on a target system. 1 Client Confidential www.pentest-hub.com Penetration Testing Report June 14 th, 2018 Report For: [Company Name] Prepared by: PenTest Hub Email: info@pentest-hub.com Telephone: +40 739 914 110 . This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. In a word: Yes! Notes. conducted to various audiences. Dirty COW (Dirty Copy-On-Write) is a vulnerability for Linux based operating system that affects Linux kernel version 2.6.22 to 3.9 also it affects to android that use older Linux kernel and it is. An AWS penetration testing report is prepared by a team of penetration testers who do the work. In this area the following items should be evidenced through If the navigation is complicated, ensure that you provide proper screenshots with highlighted navigation steps. infrastructure mapping, port scanning, and architecture assessment and Be consistent. Anything more is not a summary, and will probably be overlooked. These checks are performed after authentication, and govern what authorized users are allowed to do. The intended audience will be those who are in charge of the oversight The OWASP Risk Rating Methodology describes this on a scale of Low to Very High. The report only includes one finding and is meant to be a starter template for others to use. Length: Length doesn't matter here, but want to be clear and concise in demonstrating the path you took and the actions required. AWS penetration testing report will enable you to understand the security posture of your AWS environment and help you prioritize vulnerabilities that need to be addressed with a penetration test. that are in place on the systems in scope. No re-posting of papers is permitted. Several for finding critical security vulnerabilities in their systems. Less than 20 minutes into testing, this network admin had sent emails to the entire distribution list and came over to my desk telling me that our scans had slowed the network to a halt. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. In addition this section should Graphic Example: This section will communicate to the reader the technical details of the (click here to download the pentest report PDF) 1 of 25. Learn more about how SANS empowers and educates current and future cybersecurity practitioners with knowledge and skills, All papers are copyrighted. (Client). AWS penetration testing report is a comprehensive report that gives you a complete overview of vulnerabilities with a POC (Proof of Concept) and remediation to fix those vulnerabilities on priority It serves multiple benefits in addition to a team's internal vulnerability management process. be consolidated into environmental scores and defined. A detailed explanation can be found here. Enumeration & Vulnerability Scanning. This section is arguably one of the most important since it will provide leadership with a bottom line up front (BLUF) summary of what was done, where defenses excelled, and what failed to stop you, the attacker. In this For the first blog, lets take a deeper look at writing a vulnerability report: As mentioned above, a vulnerability report offers a clear summary of a particular finding that was discovered during a pentest. Hence I always say that proper reporting and documentation are what separates Script kiddies from true penetration testing professionals. Add security assessments from IncludeSecurity. The report will be sent to the target organization's senior management and technical team as well. Depending on the scope, this type of report may also be considered an interdisciplinary assessment. 1 Web/API Penetration Testing 4 5 4 1 14 These services help organizations move faster, lower IT costs, and scale applications. For this reason, we want to ensure that it is easily understood and should therefore avoid using acronyms, infosec jargon, and including overly technical details. Over the past decade, the adoption of cloud has increased immensely. In an effort to test (CLIENTs) ability to defend against Importance of AWS Penetration Testing Report. Click the User Avatar > Profile, and the application returns the profile page. Information about the structure of the organization, business units, Immediately apply the skills and techniques learned in SANS courses, ranges, and summits, Build a world-class cyber team with our workforce development programs, Increase your staffs cyber awareness, help them change their behaviors, and reduce your organizational risk, Enhance your skills with access to thousands of free resources, 150+ instructor-developed tools, and the latest cybersecurity news and analysis. Criticality can be broken down into two parts: Impact: This section examines the finding's effect on technical and business operations. Added reports from ADA Logics, ROS, ToB and others, Create Assured_Mullvad_API_audit_report_2022.pdf, Adding Blaze Information Security and Trail of Bits, Add reports from Instructure's public security reports, Create Threat_Modeling_Trinity_Wallet.pdf, Adding 21 Public Audits / Pentesting Reports, Add Cryptography Research (CRI) public reports, Upload 1Password reports by Cure53, Recurity and Secfault, Defuse: Add Security Audit of gocryptfs v1.2, Enable Security OpenSIPS audit report updated. Are you sure you want to create this branch? Also Read: SaaS Security Management- A Complete Guide To 6 Best Security Practices. He's actively involved in the cybersecurity community and shared his knowledge at various forums & invited talks. This section should review, in This is Web Application Penetration Testing Report made for everybody who wanted a glance of how to make a professional report for pentetring purpose. It is essential to provide details on what you have identified, convey how you approached the pentest, communicate blockers, offer remediation plans, and share all relevant information. The appendices will hold any supporting output, screenshots, and documentation needed to provide proof of your actions and to demonstrate the potential impact your attack path had. Other Accelerate your cybersecurity career with the HTB CPTS: The cost-effective, hands-on penetration testing certification thats valued by employers, prepares you for real-world environments, and gets you job-ready. The best way to do this is to stick to one immediate consequence, such as an attacker could gain access to a user account, and not speculate what the attacker could do with that access (as they could do something unexpected). The Vulnerability Assessment Framework: Stop Inefficient Patching Now and Transform Your Vulnerability Management. In addition, the The more informed the tester is about the These threat models are built into each at tack vec tor to ensure real-world threats and risks are analyzed, assessed, mitigated, and accepted by an authorizing authorit y. For this reason, we, as penetration testers,. A repository containing public penetration test reports published by consulting firms and academic security groups. Our team has extensive experience in the cloud security, and were here to help you with any security problems, no matter how complex they may be. Before explaining how to write effective pentesting reports and take practical notes, below are common report types (based on the main pentesting methodologies) that you should be aware of. Sample pentest report provided by TCM Security. well as the following: One of the most critical items in all testing is the connection to Collaborate when possible: Many of us will find ourselves working with a team of testers to ensure quality work. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. the device. The pentest was performed in 4 man-days spanning several weeks starting from February 9, 2017 and ending on March 21, 2017. Effective penetration testing is much more than just a security assessment: its a structured and proven methodology. The report will be sent to the target organization's senior management and technical team as well. You are trying to capture the point in time in which the pentest took place. Author bio: George Bilbrey (TreyCraf7), Academy Training Developer at Hack The Box. So ensure that any recommendations provided are vendor agnostic. White box penetration testing involves sharing detailed information with pentesters that includes, network, system, and credential information. The AWS Cloud is a very secure environment. activities will help the CLIENT better tune detection systems and Writing a penetration testing report is an art that needs to be learned to make sure that the report has delivered the right message to the right people. [Screenshot], Log in to the victim users account using a new set of email:password credentials. This is because an AWS penetration testing report is a document that a variety of different audiences will understand. These assessments are meant to provide actionable information for the customer, not a highlight reel of our skills. AWS Security refers to a range of configurations, tools, or features that make the public cloud service provider Amazon Web Services (AWS) secure. I am providing a barebones demo report for "demo company" that consisted of an external penetration test. Once this was disabled, testing proceeded without issues. CAPEC: The Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) effort provides a publicly available catalog of common attack patterns that helps users understand how adversaries exploit weaknesses in applications and other cyber-enabled capabilities. section, a number of items should be written up to show the CLIENT the Cyber Security is one of the biggest worries for organizations today. browser side attacks (etc) The purpose of this assessment was to verify world privileged user access: Acquisition of Critical Information Defined by client. With that in mind, relevant third-party links and resources that discuss highlighted issues are also useful to include. Winner of the Best Security Product at Global Conference on Cyberspace 2017 (awarded by Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India) & French Tech Ticket, Paris (awarded by Franois Hollande, former President of France). It is a multi-step process that, at a high level, includes: planning, initialization, execution, documentation, and wrap-up. Use it as a template for your next report! Penetration Test and the high level findings of the testing exercise. The AWS services include hosted servers (Amazon EC2), database services (Amazon RDS), content delivery (Amazon CloudFront), a service for deploying software applications and platform services (Amazon S3), and other services. The engagement sessions. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. AWS penetration testing report is a comprehensive report that gives you a complete overview of vulnerabilities with a POC (Proof of Concept) and remediation to fix those vulnerabilities on priority. The report is delivered in PDF, HTML, and email formats. It covers many facets of an organizations security posture, such as vulnerabilities, high-low priority concerns, and suggested remediations. Privacy Policy Terms of Service Report a vulnerability. Penetration Testing Team, estimate threat capability (from 3 - threat modeling). The big question is: How can you be sure that your AWS cloud environment is secure? and identify a potential impact to the business. the technical nature of the vulnerability and the ability to of countermeasures that were effective in resisting assessment Length: One or two pages. We want to be as descriptive and specific as possible. https://www.companyabc.tech/profile/:user_id, Platform Deep Dive: Co-branded Pentest Reports, Cobalt Platform Deep Dive: Customize Your Pentest Reports per Your Needs, Pentester Diaries Ep6: The Importance of Report Writing. A brief description of the Systemic (ex. In todays technology-advanced era, many of us know that cloud computing has become an important part of every organizations IT strategy. Exploitation Complexity: This is an optional section, which describes how complicated it is to exploit a vulnerability and what requirements must be met for an attacker to successfully exploit the vulnerability. communicate the objectives, methods, and results of the testing the scoring mechanism and the individual mechanism for tracking/grading the use of screenshots, rich content retrieval, and examples of real How to video on writing a pentest report: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOoBAq6z4Zk. Once your note-taking template is complete, create a playbook or checklist of sorts for each engagement that you perform. Good News: SANS Virtual Summits Will Remain FREE for the Community in 2022. Overall Severity: Critical Why? The Cobalt blog is where we highlight industry best practices, showcase some of our top-tier talent, and share information that's of interest to the cybersecurity community. The AWS penetration report is created in a way that will help you or your organization in fixing the found vulnerabilities in the AWS environment. understanding of the items required within a report as well as a Keep the impact description as realistic as possible, instead of writing what may theoretically happen. objectives/ level of potential impact. 30+ Password Statistics An Analysis of Password Trends in Cybersecurity, Amazon EC2 instances, NAT Gateways, and Elastic Load Balancers. most severe vulnerability identified was the presence of default Help keep the cyber community one step ahead of threats. Objective: Provide the client with recommendations for short, medium, and long-term implementation that will improve their security posture. The AWS penetration testing report is a critical document, a result of a penetration test, a set of notes, and questions to be answered. Is it possible to use this vulnerability for further access? Tools Used and Setup Required: This section should talk about the tools and setup required to successfully reproduce the vulnerability. When undergoing penetration tests, what clients really want is an assessment or penetration testing report to provide them with a snapshot of their environment, its defenses, and their preparedness to deal with threats at that moment in time. During an Internal Penetration Test at a client's headquarters, a particularly hostile network administrator was skeptical of our abilities since the kickoff call. 3. Reading Guide: Complete Guide on AWS Security Audit | 5 Best Cloud Security Companies: Features Offered And Factors To Consider. Reporting and . Length: The more you can provide to prove your case, the better your report will be. To ensure that recommendations are effective and that risks are represented accurately, use a scoring system and classification set like the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) or Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs). Identify ways to exploit vulnerabilities to Whats inside a perfect AWS Penetration Testing Report? 1.1 Overview 1.0 Executive Summary Example Institute (CLIENT) engaged PurpleSec, LLC to conduct penetration testing against the security controls within their information environment to provide a practical demonstration of those controls' effectiveness as well as to provide an estimate of their susceptibility to exploitation and/or data breaches. passwords in the corporate public facing website which allowed access to Get our note-taking system for pentest reports. identified and the general level of effort required to implement the You've cruised through your latest assessment and cracked your customer's defenses with an intricate attack path. TCM-Security-Sample-Pentest-Report. The penetration testing portion of the assessment focuses heavily on gaining access to a variety of systems. Many of these flawed access control schemes are not difficult to discover and exploit. Following a security test, a penetration testing report is a document that outputs a detailed analysis of an organizations technical security risks.