Malnutrition has substantial effects on the neurological development and behavioral capacity of children. In addition to malnutrition, socio-demographic variables such as place of residence, educational status of the family (no-formal education versus formal education), student sex (male versus female), family size (5 versus<5), and income (low versus high) were extracted. 591 (70.5%) the households had more than five family size, whereas half of the households, 424 (50.5%), had at least two under-five children. Kelati H., Mengiste B., Alemayehu T., Damtew B. We have provided a link on this CD below to Acrobat Reader v.8 installer. Three investigators (AAZ, FYA, and SZA) independently performed the quality assessment using the JBI criteria. Studies assessed academic performance of primary school children using at least two-semester average scores as a primary outcome were included. Nutritional status of under-five children living in an informal urban settlement in Nairobi, Kenya. Although iodine deficiency at early age poses irreversible damage, studies conducted among school-age children showed that iodine supplementation can still improve cognitive abilities.66,67 So, iodine fortification should be strengthened to improve the academic performance of primary school children in Ethiopia. Amritanshu K., Banerjee D. P., Ranjan B., Manali K. Nutritional status of children attending OPD at tertiary care hospital in Katihar, Bihar. We have provided a download link below to Firefox 2 installer. The 2006 WHO Anthro 3.2.1 software was used to convert weight, height, and age of child (months) into height-for-age (HAZ), weight-for-age (WAZ), and weight-for-height (WHZ) Z-scores to assess malnutrition taking sex in to consideration. The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Malnutrition refers to deficiency, excess, or an impaired utilization of one or more essential nutrients. Malnutrition among school age can result in impaired cognitive and motor development, which may undesirably upset academic performance through reduced learning capacity and poor school attendance.10,11. Otgonjargal D., Woodruff B. In Ethiopia, malnutrition is one of the most serious public health problem and the biggest in the world. Moreover, the prevalence of severe wasting, stunting, and underweight among the children was 5.7%, 16.7%, and 13.1%, respectively (Table 4). Ethical clearance was obtained from the College of Health Sciences of Samara University, Research and Ethical Review Committee (RERC). An estimated 17 million children under the age of five years are living with severe acute malnutrition and the majorities are found in Asia and Africa, including Ethiopia. This study indicated that child malnutrition was high among under-five children. Finally, studies with higher scores (>50%) were included in this SRMA. There might also be the possibility of recall and reporting bias in some infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators such as breastfeeding patterns, dietary diversity, and child's history of illness events happening in the past. Majority of respondents, 758 (90.2%), were currently married. Assessment of factors associated with malnutrition among under-five years age children at Machakel Woreda, Northwest Ethiopia: a case control study. Then the abstract and full document of remaining articles was examined. Tebeje N. B., Bikes G. A., Abebe S. M., Yesuf M. E. Prevalence and major contributors of child malnutrition in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. ORCID iD: Aregash Abebayehu Zerga Malnutrition (SAM) in 2007, and the Guideline for the Management of Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) Outcome (number of children with good academic performance) and independent variables (count data with 2 2 table, and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI; where count data not available)). After controlling for potential confounders, the final multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that family size (AOR=2.72, 95% CI: 1.624.55), prelacteal feeding (AOR=3.81, 95% CI: 1.795.42), and presence of diarrhoea in the past two weeks prior to the study (AOR=4.57, 95% CI: 2.568.16) were the independent predictors for child wasting (Table 5). sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. It was also observed that children in the age ranges of 1223, 2534, and 3559months old were 3.4, 3.6, and 4.4 times more likely to be stunted than those of children in 611months of age ranges, respectively, ((AOR=3.44, 95% CI: 2.245.29), (AOR=3.58, 95% CI: 2.255.69), and (AOR=4.42, 95% CI: 2.796.94)). The possible explanation for the improvement in weight for age could be due to current efforts of the health sector to improve health intervention through health extension workers at the community level. Fekadu Y., Mesfin A., Haile D., Stoecker B. J. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Studies that passed through this selection process were included in the review. It was also observed that the likelihood of being underweight among children who received prelacteal feeding at the time of birth was 2.8 times higher than that of children who did not receive prelacteal feeding at the time of birth (AOR=2.81, 95% CI: 1.643.72). Data availability: All the required data are included in the manuscript. Afar regional state, where pastoralist communities mainly resides, has been identified as one of the hotspot regions in the country with high food insecurity, higher child malnutrition rates, and recurrent onset of droughts [28]. In Africa, the prevalence of iodine deficiency among school-age children was 39.3%. Both crude and adjusted odds ratios together with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals were computed to see the strength of association between the outcome and independent variables. An assessment of the causes of malnutrition in Ethiopia A contribution to the formulation of a National Nutrition Strategy for Ethiopia Chapter 1: The Importance of Improving Nutrition for Sustainable The main objective of this study was to identify the effect of malnutrition (stunting, underweight, wasting, and micronutrient deficiency) on academic performance in log OR form. You will then have access to all the teacher resources, using a simple drop menu structure. 12501 Old Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland 20904. Therefore, the current study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors with malnutrition (wasting, stunting, and underweight) among under-five children in Dubti district, one of the pastoralist communities of Afar Regional State, Northeast Ethiopia. The .gov means its official. The ethical approval was obtained from Samara University, College of Health Sciences, Research and Ethical Review Committee (RERC). Multiple and hierarchically interrelated determinants are involved in causing malnutrition [14]. The mean ageSD of children were 17.65.3months. Tekile, A.K., Woya, A.A. & Basha, G.W. Systematic reviews and meta-analysis. A due emphasis should also be given to strengthen the health extension program to improve and provide participatory nutrition education to create awareness and to develop behavior change communication for better child feeding and caring practices in the pastoral community. A structured questionnaire was used and anthropometric measurements were taken to collect data. This might due to the fact that stunting is a cumulative process that can begin in utero and continues to about five years after birth [23]. We pray these resources will enrich the lives of your students, develop their faith in God, help them grow in Christian character, and build their sense of identity with the Seventh-day Adventist Church. WebThis National Guideline for the Management of Acute Malnutrition in Ethiopia replaces the previous two guidelines. Before The pooled log odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was determined to identify the effect of malnutrition on academic performance. However, it was statistically disproved by the Eggers (p=0.96) and Beggs test (p=0.72). 8600 Rockville Pike Teferi M. B., Hassen H. Y., Kebede A., Adugnaw E., Gebrekrstos G., Guesh M. Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among children aged 0659 months in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. To learn more, click here. Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study, Iodine supplementation improves cognition in mildly iodine-deficient children, Improving education quality, equity and access in Ethiopia: findings from the Young Lives school component, Factors associated with educational disadvantage in rural and urban areas, Exploring gender differences in achievement through student voice: critical insights and analyses, The relationship between maternal education and childrens academic outcomes: a theoretical framework, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43120/9241591870.pdf, https://www.journalofsports.com/pdf/2021/vol6issue1/PartE/6-1-113-981.pdf, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/84408/9789241505529_eng.pdf, https://sdgs.un.org/publications/transforming-our-world-2030-agenda-sustainable-development-17981, https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12083135.pdf, https://moe.gov.et/storage/Books/Education%20Statistics%20Annual%20Abstract%20March%202019%20-%20September%202020.pdf, https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABQ180.pdf, http://repository.smuc.edu.et/handle/123456789/4486, https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools, https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/archive/v5.1/, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340187579_Nutritional_status_of_primary_school_students_and_its_association_on_academic_performance_in_north-central_Ethiopia_Cross-sectional_study/fulltext/5e7cdc76299bf1a91b7ec9de/Nutritional-status-of-primary-school-students-and-its-association-on-academic-performance-in-north-central-Ethiopia-Cross-sectional-study.pdf, https://www.younglives.org.uk/sites/default/files/migrated/YL-WP45-Le-EarlyAgeStunting.pdf, https://www.younglives-ethiopia.org/sites/default/files/YL-Ethiopia-PB1.pdf. In the current study, presence of diarrhoeal disease was significantly associated with increasing prevalence of wasting. Duplicates were identified and removed from the citation manager. This study showed that wasting and underweight among children who received prelacteal feeding at the time of birth were 3.8 and 3.2 times, respectively, higher than children who did not receive prelacteal feeding at the time of birth. In contrast to this study finding, a review conducted on rural and urban areas reported that rural students had a better academic performance than urban students. The WHO also estimated that about 5.4 million under-five children die each year with 2.7 million deaths occurred in Sub-Saharan African countries including Ethiopia [11]. But, it was much higher than other studies done in Ethiopia like Somali region, 22.9% [31], Dollo Ado district, 34.4% [26], Gumbrit district, 24.0% [42], and other countries including Kenya, 28.9% [43], Sudan, 24.9% [44], and Mongolia [45]. Male child, increasing age of child, and not fully immunized child were positive predictors for increasing stunting. Tadesse A., Hailu D., Bosha T. Nutritional status and associated factors among pastoralist children aged 623 months in Benna Tsemay Woreda, South Omo zone, Southern Ethiopia. Nakamori M., Xuan Ninh N., Cong Khan N., et al. Normal nutrition among primary school children was the comparison variable/group for this study. Continuous supervision was done by the supervisors and principal investigator on daily bases. 51 1 In this study, the final analysis included 840 mothers with their children aged 659months, making the response rate of 99.5%. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with child malnutrition. This result indicated the prevalence of child malnutrition (wasting, stunting, and underweight) was a serious public health problem in the pastoral community according to the WHO classification for public health significance. Next, the total number of 659months old children in the selected kebeles was taken from the respective households using the registration at health posts. Academic performance, malnutrition, school children, Ethiopia, Global prevalence of malnutrition: evidence from literature, Malnutrition: quantifying the health impact at national and local levels, Hunger and malnutrition in the 21st century. in malnutrition after 6 months was also documented in the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health survey (EDHS), 13 and may be associated with household food insecurity, poor infant and It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license . We would like to acknowledge Wollo University, College of Medicine and health sciences, School of public health for providing us with basic training on SRMA. For children with 623months of age, recumbent length and for children 2459months of age, standing height to the nearest 0.1cm were measured. Does malnutrition affect the academic performance of elementary school children in Ethiopia? was the research question of this study. An additional explanation for this could also be due to a difference in cultural and child feeding habits, study setting, and periods of the study. There are 38 fully-developed lessons on 10 important topics that Adventist school students face in their daily lives. A p value of<0.05 was considered to declare the result as statistically significant. This review tried to include both published and unpublished studies. 35 In addition, to improve the nutritional status and the related academic performance of elementary school children, the Ministry of Education enhanced the coverage of school feeding programs by emphasizing rural children, girls, and uneducated parents. In this study, good academic performance was 50% lower among iodine-deficient children than in iodine-sufficient children. Geberselassie S. B., Abebe S. M., Melsew Y. Moreover, 51% of under-five children's deaths are associated with malnutrition where its causes are multifaceted [21, 22]. outcome measurement, The quality scores of the three reviewers were averaged. ISSN: 0034-6659 Article publication date: 31 August 2022 Permissions Issue publication date: 28 February 2023 Downloads 69 Abstract Purpose This study aims to Therefore, the risk of developing underweight among children who had illiterate mothers was 4.1 times higher than that of children whose mothers were literate (AOR=4.06, 95% CI: 2.018.19). Despite little improvements from 2016 EDHS report, the current prevalence of stunting is still a public health problem of the area.