https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. Fig. [12] Zulaikha, boosted by proving to the women that any woman would fall for Yusuf, proudly claims that Yusuf must accept her advances, or he will be imprisoned. The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. Bustan of Sa'di. A Persian miniature is a richly detailed miniature painting which depicts religious or mythological themes from the region of the Middle East now known as Iran. The Seduction of Yusuf. Court of the Lions (looking east), Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. [9][10] He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in modern-day western Afghanistan and an important center of trade and the Timurid Empire's cultural and economic capital. x 8 15/32 in. Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal . [20] One day while in prison, Yusuf was able to interpret the Pharaohs dream, and thus, the Pharaoh made Yusuf chief of all his treasures. The seven locked doors suddenly open, and help him avoid being seduced by her. Yusuf = Joseph Not a religious text Sufi mysticism: Allah's presence is in everything More erotic art in each of the 7 rooms as you go through, she locks doors behind Yusuf Artist displays wealth instead of erotic art Each locked door opens as Yusuf runs away the registan and the seduction of yusuf Timurids islamic art includes wooden portal of the stave church at urnes. 1).6 After identifying With an HPI of . [22], Behzd is the most famous of Persian miniature painters, though he is more accurately understood as the director of a workshop (or kitabkhna) producing manuscript illuminations in a style he conceived. According to the servant, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped at the front, he must have been going toward Zulaikha, attempting to seduce her. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. Henry M. Sayre bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. [9], Later, Zulaikha overhears a group of women speaking about the incident, verbally shaming Zulaikha for what she did. The historically accurate dress and photorealistic design differ from prior interpretations of the tale which had been more fantastical in nature. Definition [image] Term. Doors were locked as she escorted the apprehensive Yusuf from room to room. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. She outbids everyone and buys him. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Mehta, Suhaan. XVII, 2000. British Mueseum, London. [17], In 1506, Sultan Hussein Bayqarah died, and a month after his death, Herat was captured by the troops of the Bukhara Khanate, led by Mohammed Sheibani Khan. Behzd also uses Sufi symbolism and symbolic colour to convey meaning. Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. When Potiphar found out, he sent Yusuf to prison causing Zulaikha to live with extreme guilt. Sinan, Mosque of Selim II (looking east), Edirne, Turkey, 15681575. Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. Detail. Prayer hall of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba. I like this service www.HelpWriting.net from Academic Writers. Islamic Miniature Painting and Storytelling as Intertextual Devises in Orhan Pamuk's 'My name is Red' Petra de Bruijn. [Fig. We Are Your Home Comfort Specialists . "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Quran, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. In Barkhurdars version, Yusuf is reunited with his father, Yaqub at the end. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. This is seen as a recognition of Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art 75 www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) . Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. [11], Not much is known of Behzads childhood, but according to the author Qadi Ahmad, Behzd was orphaned at an early age and raised by the prominent painter and calligrapher Mirak Naqqash, a director of the Timurid royal library. Sweetening the Heavy Georgian Tongue Jm in the Georgian-Persianate World By: This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19. Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? [34] The painting depicts dynamic movement, with Yusuf and Zulaikha both painted while in motion amidst a backdrop of a stretched out flat background to bring attention to the characters central to the painting. (Potiphar's wife)", 'Seduction of Joseph', Bihzad, Sa'di Bustan, 1488. Tap here to review the details. The story is also mentioned in jew and christian traditions where she is known as the Potipher's Wife. Signed by Bihzad. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (1450 - 1535). Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. Posted 26th January 2016 by Anonymous. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. bear mountain family farms squaw valley, ca 93675; how much does moana weigh. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. 52b). BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. Opaque pigment on paper. Please check the Blog Archive. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Fine Arts Library Image Collection on ArtStor, http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017.1/n2002050006. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. It is known for its detailed descriptions of Yusuf and Zulaikhas physical beauty, and begins with the two protagonists childhoods, which then unravels into a tale full of passion and pursuit. Love and Sex Detail. Illumination (30 x 21 cm), dated 1488. . Jahangir and Jesus from a Mughal album folio, Agra, 1610-15: It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Mosque lamp of Sayf al-Din Tuquztimur, from Egypt, 1340. 1300. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqaras court, also narrated the events in details. This painting displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a balance between pattern and perspective. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; produced for Sultan . Muhammad ibn al-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. [25] Through this work, he set the precedent for romance in Bengali literature. I don't have enough time write it by myself. [1][5], Behzds reputation was well-founded within his own lifetime with nearby rulers, such as the Mughal emperors, being willing to pay large sums for his paintings further adding to his fame and legacy. (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. Another quality common to his work is narrative playfulness: the almost hidden eye and partial face of Bahram as he peers out the blinds to watch the frolicking girls in the pool below, the upright goat that looks like a demon along the edge of the horizon in a story about an old woman confronting the sins of Sanjar, the amazing cosmopolitan variety of humans working on the wall in the sample image. World of Art, Eighth Edition He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. [1], After reaching maturity, Yusuf becomes so beautiful that his master's wife, later called Zulaikha in the Islamic faith, falls in love with him. 7-26 Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Shroud of St Josse. 1488. ink and color on paper. 1300. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. 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The painting features both of their contributions; two couplets from Jamis poetry are inscribed in white on blue around the paintings central arch, while Sadis poem is etched in the cream-colored panels at the top, middle, and bottom of the page. Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. [13], Disturbed by Zulaikha's claim, Yusuf prays to Allah, begging Allah to make them imprison him, as Yusuf would rather go to jail than do the bidding of Zulaikha and the other women. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. The gestures of figures and objects are not only uniquely natural, expressive and active, they are arranged to keep moving the eye throughout the picture plane. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At its peak, the Arab Empire extended west and north through Spain and into France. [30], One of Behzds lasting influences stems from his proficient depiction of humans and other organic motifs, bringing new depths to his paintings narratives and characters. View the Help Guide for more information. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Behzd's fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. National Library, Cairo. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. The Holy Quran 12:22 (Translated by Malik Ghulan Farid), Beutel, David. Pyxis of al-Mughira, from Medina al-Zahra, near Crdoba, Dish with Arabic proverb, from Nishapur, Iran, 10th century. In the last room she threw herself at Yusuf, but he resisted and was able to flee when the seven doors opened miraculously. 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). delta you must specify a test script. In the seventh century, a split in Islam created two groups, the Shiite and the Sunni. Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. [18] Jami shows that Yusufs brothers greed is not how to live a Sufi life. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. A Mommy Blog. Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi. South Asia Research 15, no. Behzd is equally skilled with the organic areas of landscape, but where he uses the traditional geometric style Behzd stretches that compositional device in a couple ways. The Seduction of Yusuf Looking over Upon a looking over one can notice that the picture has a 3-d feel The green figure is Yusuf, the red Zulaykha Bihzad A famous Persian painter by the name of Bihzad, who worked at the Herat court and illustrated the sultan's copy of the Bustan, akg-image/Erich Lessing. Rights and Permissions section on a specific Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. 10-1 Aerial view of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Cordoba, Spain, 8th centuries; rededicated as the Cathedral of Saint Mary, 1236. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. The Ottomans deleveloped a new type of mosque with a dome-covered aquare prayer hall. [16] According to Muhammad Khwandamir, Shah Ismail I employed Behzd with a decree in which he described the painter as [a] miracle of our century, a model for painters and an example for goldsmiths, master Kemal-od-Din Behzad, who with his brush shamed Mani and humiliated the pages of Arzhang with his draftsman's pencil ". Download Download PDF. [36] Within the manuscript, the unique style of the Mughal painting that had combined Indian and Persian artistic style is demonstrated. Beutel, David. "The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami (Unknown Artist) , 1998.15.19," Harvard Art Museums collections online, May 30, 2022, https://hvrd.art/o/211341. 140-1250. The attribution of specific paintings to Behzd himself is often problematic (and, many academics would now argue, unimportant),[23] but the majority of works commonly attributed to him date from 1488 to 1495. 12401250. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. Battleground of Timur and the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. [26] Here one observes architecture as a means of dividing space, creating the possibility of reading space as time. The dome of Sinans Mosque of Selim II is taller than Hagia Sophias and is an engineering triumph. TIMURID AND SAFAVID IRAN AND CENTRAL ASIA (1370-1732). It became a classical example and the most famous version of Sufi interpretation of Quranic narrative material. In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. . This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. [21] Because of this, Yusuf was able to meet with Zulaikha. [19], In 1524, Shah Ismail suddenly died. [21], Behzads tomb is located in Herat, beneath Kh-i Mukhtr (Chosen Hill). 1. collection for information. Home; About Us; BLog; Contact Us [26] Sagir's Yusuf-Zulekha also keeps in touch with the Islamic values found in the original story and echoes the Sufi belief that to love on earth is to love Allah. [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. [pic] (Bihzad) Otto I presenting Magdeburg Cathedral to Christ. Brushstrokes in the greenery and textile patterns give the painting depth and aesthetic interest. The representation was made using paint, ink and gold, and features jewel-like colors in order to portray the extravagancy of the palace Zulayhka has built specifically for the seduction of Yusuf (Stokstad 286). Picture and description of a work by Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. Another difference in Jamis version is that the overwhelming majority of the story is unrelated to the Quran. 1354. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. Muqarnas dome, Hall of the Abencerrajes, Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, viewing the mosaics in the dome. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di Creation/Discovery location Herat Date 1488 Period Timurid Dynasty Technique/Material ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper Dimensions 1 ft. 1/64 in. Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. He took her in her arms and prayed to God. The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha takes place in the twelfth chapter of the Quran, titled "Yusuf." perspective constructions of the Renaissanc e . collection. [1], Behzds full name is Ustd Kamluddn Be[i]hzd. [2] He was very prominent in his role as kitbdr (a director of a workshop) in the Herat Academy as well as his position in the Royal Library in the city of Herat. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. The first great Islamic building was the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. [1] He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. Moreover, the absence of a witness in the painting has the purpose of showing Yusufs devotion to God.
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