can cats get mercury poisoning from cat food

Dear Most Esteemed and Knowledgeable Kitties: A couple of months ago, my 9-year-old male cat became quite ill. His symptoms were primarily lethargy and decreased appetite. as a treat for your adult cat, Stregowski says that's a-okay in moderation. The best way to treat cat poisoning is to prevent it entirely. Mainly, too much fish over a long period of time could lead to mercury poisoning in cats . The organic forms of mercury, primarily methylmercury, are lipid soluble and well absorbed orally. But a steady diet of tuna prepared for humans can lead to malnutrition because it won't have all the nutrients a cat needs. Those symptoms are the reason mercury poisoning is also called the dancing cat disease. Please include your name, address and telephone number or email address, along with your animals name, sex and age (if known) and a short description of the photo. Once there, certain microorganisms change this heavy metal into methylmercury, a highly toxic form that builds up in fish and shellfish and in the animals that eat them. Poisoning associated with various forms of mercury has declined in recent years. Unused material will be returned after due consideration. Mercury poisoning: the real threat for dogs and cats Remember that your pets can get poisoned if they actually absorb mercury and the easiest way for this to happen is through food and water. Yes, I would like to subscribe to your newsletter for information on natural health, products, and great deals! pls let me know if this is a possibility. Although some cats show no ill effects, it's best not to give your cat any grapes and to keep grapes and raisins off countertops and other places accessible to your cat. The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955, Last review/revision Apr 2021 | Modified Nov 2022. Are there diagnostics and treatment for that? Paws and Effect will use the information you provide on this form to be in touch with you and to provide updates and marketing. They both died within about 3 months of their first symptoms of weight loss. In the surviving cats, no long-term complications were reported four months after discharge. Some of the most common symptoms of mercury poisoning in cats include lack of appetite, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, incoordination, over-excitement, irritability, stiff hind legs, convulsions, breath irregularities, tremor, and blindness. Eating too much too often can do the same thing to cats that it does to humans. Use OR to account for alternate terms This can cause skin problems as well as problems with your cat's coat. And there is no antidote. Concentrations in all tissues may be substantially higher after chronic exposure. Our turnaround response time for submissions is four weeks. We are not veterinarians. But our feline friends tend to be a lot more discriminating than your average Labrador with their consumption, both in type and quantity. 5. Can cats get mercury poisoning? Although thoroughly researched, articles are not written or edited by a veterinarian. Chronic exposure to mercury causes two major problems: A chemical can read more , including organophosphate Organophosphate Toxicosis in Animals The organophosphates (OPs) are derivatives of phosphoric or phosphonic acid. Just two teaspoons of whisky can cause a coma in a 5-pound cat, and one more teaspoon could kill it. o [ canine influenza] 1. This advice on feeding and food poisoning applies to both adult dogs and adult cats. If youre still concerned about mercury poisoning, read on to learn more about the symptoms of mercury poisoning in cats and how you can protect your pets from the toxicity of food products that contain high levels of mercury. Is the added expense worth the trouble to insure your beloved pet? Dahlia: Good luck, Jane. However, if you catch the symptoms early on, your vet will prescribe charcoal tablets and other medications that will limit the absorption of mercury. These symptoms can be a sign of severe kidney damage. All Rights Reserved. I recommend that you examine cat food labels for the type and quantity of fish used. Most cats are lactose-intolerant. Sinad had to take it a few times for UTIs, and she never had any neurological problems as a result. You may be familiar with food poisoning, the nasty sickness that starts after ingesting something containing harmful bacteria. This highly toxic form of mercury produces corrosive bronchitis and interstitial pneumonia. Whether youre feeding your cat tuna or small fish, ingesting too much mercury could be lethal. Learn more about how to keep your cat safe from toxic substances. Mercury exists in a variety of chemical forms, including elemental mercury (eg, thermometers, light bulbs), inorganic mercurial (mercuric or mercurous) salts (eg, batteries, latex paints), and organic mercury (aryl, methyl, or ethyl). The owners and operators of Paws and Effect will not be liable in the event of incidental or consequential damages or loss in connection with, or arising out of, the furnishing, performance, or use of the instructions, suggestions or products on this website. 1. Im concerned that he may have mercury poisoning as I have given him tuna on a regular basis. When poisoning is suspected, concentrations >6 mg/kg (blood), 10 mg/kg (kidney), 0.5 mg/kg (brain), and 4 mg/kg (feed, dry wt) are consistent with a diagnosis of mercury poisoning. A liquid solution is also made in the form of ear drops to treat ear infections. The lipid-soluble chelator dimercaprol (3 mg/kg body wt, IM, every 4 hours for 2 days, followed by four times on day 3 and twice-a-day treatment for 10 days) may be beneficial. 2. They include misbalance, difficulty in walking, and incoordination. Because inorganic forms of mercury are excreted in the urine, urinary mercury concentrations are the most reliable indicator of exposure. All that just from tuna! In moderation, tuna can be a healthy treat for most cats. Mercury is linked to a large number of kidney diseases in humans. Tuna is a saltwater fish eaten all over the world. If tuna is fed occasionally, its not a big deal but if you feed him tuna every day, you could be risking mercury poisoning. Copyright 2019 JaneA Kelley/Paws and Effect; all rights reserved. If it seems fishy that commercial cat foods and treats include fish, Stregowski says extra precautions can be taken. That said, you must take your cat to the vet the moment you suspect cat poisoning. Like many other types of fish, tuna has large amounts of mercury as well. There are a lot of fish in the seabut which are safe for your cat to eat and how . No one questions the root cause of the disaster, which at minimum poisoned more than 2000 people: mercury in a chemical factory's wastewater that was dumped into Minamata Bay and taken up by seafood eaten by fishermen and their families. The diagnosis may be made on the basis of analysis of tissue specimens with appropriate histopathologic and clinical pathologic testing, history, and clinical signs. Consequently, bioaccumulation is extensive in tissues such as the brain, kidney, and fetus. Detecting the signs of poisoning can save your pet's life. Some other foods that are poisonous to cats include alcohol, raw or undercooked eggs, meat or fish, and yeast dough. Winners will be notified by phone or email and winning photos will appear in a future issue of Animal Wellness. Im upset that I never was warned about feeding them canned tuna after routinely reporting what I was feeding them. Remember the saying, "Honest as a cat when the meat's out of reach." Mainly, too much fish over a long period of time could lead to mercury poisoning in cats . It's also possible for a cat to develop mercury poisoning from eating too much canned tuna. Early detection can be the difference between life and death for your feline companion. Advanced cases may be characterized by depression, anorexia, proprioceptive defects, total blindness, paralysis, with high mortality. They will likely want to review your cat's dietary history in depth to rule out possible sources of infection. Not all poisonings are fatal. However, they may persist for days to weeks. Therefore, the vast majority of "food poisoning" episodes occur in dogs. However, preventing your cat from eating fish at all isnt an optimal solution. In contrast, organic mercury compounds, which bioaccumulate in soft tissues, are most appropriately assessed in liver, kidney, or brain tissues. (2018). Although most cats won't eat it on their own, they can be coaxed to eat it by owners and others who think they are giving the cat a treat. Death often occurs within hours at high levels of exposure. In fact, it has been found that many pet foods contain concentrations of toxic metals that far exceed the human limit values, calculated to animal-sized dosages. While some occasional tuna (especially if it's specifically processed for consumption by cats) is okay, cats can get mercury poisoning just . If your cat has ingested too much mercury over a prolonged amount of time, he may begin to exhibit certain symptoms. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In most cases, if your cat has eaten something bad, you'll start to see symptoms appear within a few hours. https://animalwellnessmagazine.com/author/dkhalsa/, [gravityform id=7 title=true description=true ajax=true]. Limiting the consumption of mercury-contaminated food such as fish products or water will reduce exposure. Receive weekly health info straight to your inbox. Arthritis in Cats: Signs and Treatment Options, Nystagmus (rapid, involuntary eye movements). It's quite rare for cats to get sick due to food poisoning. I started giving my cat tuna can tuna for about three months every day all day and I noticed he start getting scabs around his neck really bad do you think he has mercury poisoning. What could be wrong with offering your cat a saucer of milk or a piece of cheese? Botulism, in particular, can cause concerning symptoms. Can my cat get mercury poisoning from fish? Cats show no such signs, but that doesn't mean they're immune to the toxic effects of mercury. "Modern cats may develop organic mercury poisoning over time if they primarily eat cat food containing tuna, mackerel, and other types of seafood," says Jenna Stregowski, RVT and Daily Paws' health and behavior editor. For more information about our privacy practices please go here. Symptoms usually start within hours or several days of eating the food. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. Tuna also provides the omega-3 essential fatty acids EPA and DHA, which can contribute to overall skin and coat health and may also help . Mercury poisoning is a scary issue that puts the life of our pets in danger. A new study published Monday in Pediatrics suggests that some young children of pet owners may get salmonella poisoning just by touching surfaces that come into contact with dry cat and dog food. Due to the its corrosive nature, inorganic mercury produces primarily gastrointestinal signs, including anorexia, stomatitis, pharyngitis, vomiting, diarrhea, pain; as well as shock, dyspnea, and dehydration. An occasional taste of cooked boneless beef or brown rice can be an OK treat. In addition, heavy salivation, tremors, and seizures may also signal liver damage. Dahlia: Mercury poisoning is pretty rare in cats, and in people. Repeated vomiting and hyperactivity are early signs. And my cat was only 2 years old when its all teeth fell out. We reserve the right to publish all photos in Animal Wellness Magazine, and on our website. by The Paws and Effect Gang | Feb 6, 2011 | Cat Health | 8 comments. The FDA has not established toxic levels of heavy metals in pet foods. That kind of treatment aims to remove as many toxins as possible and help your cat get back on its tiny feet quickly. It's also in some cold medicines and painkillers. (5) Jupiter Images Unlimited and Dorling Kindersley / Getty, (9) Jupiter Images Unlimited and Dorling Kindersley / Getty, (14)Dorling Kindersley / Getty and iStockphoto, (16)Cultura / Getty and Jupiter Images Unlimited, (17)Jupiter Images Unlimited and Photlibrary, (18)FoodPix and Dorling Kindersley / Getty, , PetEducation.com: "Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Cat. A brief biographical sketch of yourself is also recommended. Hi i have just discovered that a motel behind my house has dumped tons of florescent tubes in between my house and their back yard I have had to take both my cats to the vets in the last 3 weeks because they have lost their voices and their throats are swollen, they have been treated and are doing better but one still does not have his meow back as of yet.. Do you think there is a connection to mercury poisoning? It could take up to four days of continuous treatment to get rid of most of the toxins circulating in the blood. 300+ Cute Cat Names for Every Kind of Kitty. My own severe symptoms included seizures, heart arrhythmia, severe fatigure, fainting, irritability, hand tremors, burning red hands and feet, pain in my lower jaw and teeth, and peeling skin on my hands and finger tips. Before submitting to Animal Wellness, we ask that you familiarize yourself with our publication so that you have a strong sense of the type of articles we publish. I had a mercury blood level drawn from the younger cat but the sample was drawn two weeks after stopping the feeding of canned tuna, results were inconclusive. She lectures internationally and is a professor at the British Institute of Homeopathy. Young cats that are still in their developing stages are especially vulnerable to that kind of poisoning. It is very rare for a cat to get mercury poisoning from eating tuna. Some tuna now and then probably won't hurt. Aflatoxins are toxins produced by the mold Aspergillus flavus that can grow on pet food ingredients such as corn, peanuts, and other grains. This is why is is so imperative to take the cat to a specialist. When choosing fish as a rotating treat or a portion of a completed and balanced meal, small fish like sardines in spring water or freeze-dried minnows are a good choice. Kitties are generally more prone to chronic (long . And if you think your cat has consumed something that's toxic, call for emergency help at once. Symptoms of vitamin E deficiency include: You can also contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Phone Number, a 24/7 hotline for animal-related emergencies. Whatever the cause, it's important to recognize when they aren't feeling well so your cat can get the vat care they need. It may sound a bit complicated, but lets take a look at how all this works in your cats organs. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Please let us know all the ways you would like to hear from us: You can change your mind at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link in the footer of any email you receive from us, or by contacting us at advice@paws-and-effect.com. Thanks in advance! Because these compounds are not corrosive, gastrointestinal signs do not occur. MSNBC.com: "'People Foods' That Can Kill Your Pet. Dahlia: Mercury poisoning is pretty rare in cats, and in people. That's true even for the onion powder that's found in some baby foods. Enter full name, email address, and mailing address to qualify. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. Please view our privacy policy for details on how we use your information. But it's best to keep it small and infrequent. Copyright 2023 Meredith Corporation. The symptoms of mercury poisoning in cats can look a lot like other reactions to poison ingestion, vitamin B1 deficiency, brain tumors, and other ailments causing neurological impairment, Stregowski says. So it's possible that mercury poisoning happens, but is not diagnosed. Perform any additional tasks (liking a Facebook page, captioning a photo, submitting a story, etc.) Every can I ate, I shared with my cat. Additionally, certain plants like rhubarb are toxic to felines, as are a handful of household products. We pay for unlimited rights only. Common poisons include human medications, insecticides, household cleaners, plants and rodenticides. But dog food is not a substitute for cat food. Symptoms of food poisoning often include upset stomach, diarrhea and vomiting. Mercury and methylmercury build up in the body over time. Because tissue damage is permanent and food safety implications are important factors, treatment options may be limited and are often discouraged. Inorganic forms of mercury bind to sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other thiol-containing molecules such as cysteine and glutathione. Quickly assess your cat for signs and symptoms of illness. But it takes far less to do its damage. A Dead Cat's Brain Revives Discussion of 1960s Mercury Poisoning Disaster in Japan . Along with gastrointestinal upset, some cats exhibit lethargy and loss of appetite. In addition to onions, garlic, which is 5 times as potent as onions,and chives can each cause major health and potentioanally life threatening problems. All rights reserved. Cats can also eat it to the point of getting sick of it and then you'll have to find something else for your pet to eat. Agitation Some cats may become more agitated after having ingested a toxic ingredient. fda.gov/food . Antifreeze is a common cause of poisoning in small animals. The common sign of kidney dysfunction in cats are: Related Posts: Bug Spray Poisoning Signs You Should Know Symptoms of Rat Poisoning in Cats Respiratory Infection Signs in Cats Symptoms of Intestinal Blockage in Cats. Overview of Insecticide and Acaricide (Organic) Toxicosis in Animals. Can cats get mercury poisoning from tuna cat food? Yes, cats can get Salmonella. Both organizations advise limiting fish intake and choosing fish species that are lower in mercury. For that reason, its safer to carefully examine the labels of certain canned foods before feeding them to your cat. Keep hazardous foods, plants, and household products out of reach. These symptoms are typically sudden and signal that a trip to the vet is necessary. Symptoms of food poisoning can include any appetite change such as over- or under-eating or drinking, vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), coughing, excessive saliva production, abdomen pain and panting. But what about our furry feline friends? Articles may range in length from 500 to 1,500 words. Similarly, acaricides are substances that can destroy mites. ", Columbia Animal Hospital Newsletter: "Paws & Claws. And that can of tuna can be just as dangerous. Alternatively, your pet may seem restless and agitated if they have food poisoning. Marine mammals and fish often contain substantially increased concentrations of mercury that may not be associated with clinical disease (vs for ruminant or companion animal species); however, they may be a potential source of exposure for more susceptible species, particularly the fetus or younger animals. Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. And my cat also developed bizarre symptoms: within the space of a few months, every one of its teeth became loose and fell out, and it produced excessive saliva. It can lead to obesity and even diabetes. Human Foods That Are Harmful for Cats to Eat. I think some people assume it is natural to feel cats tuna this is very informative! Use to remove results with certain terms However, the most detrimental effects of food poisoning occur in the kidneys. Skin rashes can also be a sign of food poisoning . Metals such as lead Lead Poisoning in Animals Lead poisoning in mammalian and avian species is characterized by neurologic disturbances, gastrointestinal upset, hematologic abnormalities, immunosuppression, infertility, and renal disease read more , arsenic Overview of Arsenic Poisoning in Animals The chemical element arsenic (symbol As, atomic number 33) is a nonmetal or metalloid in group V on the periodic chart. For larger animals, it might take more significant amounts to cause mercury poisoning; however, for cats, feeding them tuna without moderation will lead to mercury poisoning. They limit the damage done by mercury and increase metabolism and thyroid function. It's vital to get your cat to the vet as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment. Cats can not only get drunk, but it can also easily cause severe liver . Depending on the level of exposure to organic mercury compounds such as methylmercury, clinical manifestations may take days to develop. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. And, that's exactly what it would do in your cat's stomach if your cat ate it. It is usually diagnosed by a blood test or a test of the hair/fur. When a cat eats tuna as its main diet, it ingests far more mercury on a body-weight basis than a human doeseven a person who eats a lot of tuna. If your cat loves the fishy taste and smell of tuna, you can try feeding them a prepared cat food made with human-grade tuna. In domestic animal species, clinical signs of nervous, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive systems involvement are typical and influenced by the form, dose, and duration of exposure. Historically, mercury poisoning was a common occurrence in both humans and animals. And never give your cat any over-the-counter medicine unless advised to do so by your vet. Albacore tuna also has a high amount of fat, which can cause your cat to gain unnecessary weight. The inorganic forms of mercury, including elemental mercury, are poorly absorbed after skin exposure. The information at Paws and Effect is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, nor prevent any disease and is intended for educational purposes only. Cats show no such signs, but that doesnt mean theyre immune to the toxic effects of mercury. Mainly, too much fish over a long period of time could lead to mercury poisoning in cats. This chicken-based recipe features lean protein to help your cat build muscle mass and it also contains essential taurine to support heart health. Thomas: Too much tuna can lead to vitamin E deficiency, resulting in yellow fat disease, or steatitis. Those foods include shellfish, tuna, king mackerel, and swordfish. Thomas: So what are the symptoms of mercury poisoning? Chronic exposure in fish and wildlife species associated with the bioaccumulation of mercury in the environment remains a problem. We try to help you understand your cat and what may or may not be going on with him or her, but please discuss your concerns about your cat with your veterinarian! No matter how cautious you are, it's possible your cat can find and swallow what it shouldn't. The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Vet Manual outside of North America. Methylmercury is mutagenic, carcinogenic, embryotoxic, and highly teratogenic. A lot of common household products are toxic to cats, too. As a predatory species that eat other fish, tuna tends to accumulate higher levels of heavy metals and toxins and should not be consumed too frequently. "Modern cats may develop organic mercury poisoning over time if they primarily eat cat food containing tuna, mackerel, and other types of seafood," says Jenna Stregowski, RVT and Daily Paws' health and behavior editor. They never showed signs of pain. Please let us know how things turn out. The physical, chemical, and kinetic properties of the various forms of mercury play an important role influencing the clinical manifestations, the extent and nature of lesions, and the tissue distribution of mercury. Differential diagnoses may include conditions that produce gastrointestinal distress, renal disease, or neurologic dysfunction manifested by tremors, ataxia, or convulsions. When these fish are eaten (by you, me, or our cats), the mercury is also ingested and absorbed into the body. You will receive a 1 Year Digital Subscription to North Americas #1 Natural Health Magazine for Dogs & Cats. December 15, 2021, 12:43 PM. Now my cats immediate symptoms are resolved, but he is left with what seem to be neurological problems including balance disturbance and pupils oddly dilated. As Veterinary and Human Toxicology explains, mercury poisoning can lead to glomerulonephropathy or nephrotic syndrome, which are kidney diseases. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Thomas: In very rare cases, cats receiving high doses of Baytril have developed severe, irreversible vision problems. Encephalomalacia, the loss of myelin, and necrosis of axons may also be evident. 3. Fossil fuels represent an important environmental source of mercury. Behavior changes can include lethargy or over-activity such as pacing or increased anxiety. Abstract. Containing 10 cans each of four delectable flavors, this 40-count variety pack gives her the seafood flavor she craves at mealtime. Patricia Jordan DVM is a 1986 graduate of the North Carolina College of Veterinary Medicine. According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, signs of mercury poisoning in cats may include over-excitement, irritability, incoordination, convulsions, stiff hind legs, tremors and blindness. Cats will seek out antifreeze as they find its smell and taste appealing. Most of the time, the symptoms are due to another illness or disease. Click Here, Yes, I would like to subscribe to your newsletter for information on natural health, products, and great deals!No, Thanks, Thank You! Siouxsie: Please keep in mind that this information is not in any way intended to be a diagnosis. RELATED: Best Cat Food and Treats for Senior Cats. You may submit a maximum of two photos of each animal in your home.

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