After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. b. abnormal breath sounds. 2 seconds. Page: 1160. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. C. change in bladder habits B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. A. perform abdominal thrusts. C. geriatrics C. excessive tachycardia. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution B. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. A. newborns C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. She is conscious but clearly restless. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene D. bradycardia. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. D. absent urine output. B. weak distal pulses. Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. C. ear pain. Question Type: General Knowledge You B. cause the child to vomit. 73. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? When you arrive at the scene, the child is A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Page: 1162. D. secure the torso before the head. D. a headache. Question Type: General Knowledge D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, and perform a secondary assessment. A. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. mouth. D. wheezing. A. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. Page: 1164, 36. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Page: 1177. B. internal blood loss. Question Type: General Knowledge C. stimulate the vagus nerve. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? 9. 59. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. D. 18 months and 10 years. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? D. cardiovascular disease. B. moderate dehydration. D. become obstructed by mucus. D. epiglottitis. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? A. pallor. demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after C. Why did your child ingest the poison? An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. Question Type: General Knowledge B. allow the family to observe if they wish. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal D. head bobbing. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. 16. B. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. 2. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: . shock. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. C. nasal flaring. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: D. assess his or her respiratory effort. Question Type: General Knowledge D. stridorous breathing. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. Answer: D D. a generalized rash with intense itching. Page: 1176. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. 1. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume A. observe the chest for rise and fall. D. 35%, Answer: C Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Answer: A The components of the PAT are: Page: 1178. correct? If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. they are: Question Type: General Knowledge C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. 31. This means that the patient has: a. normal breath sounds. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: B. back following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. a stiff or painful neck. Answer: B A. a cardiac arrhythmia. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Question Type: General Knowledge Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. D. abnormal airway noise. Page: 1162, 30. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. By 3 months old, your baby may respond to these sounds with excitement. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? Page: 1165. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. Answer: B B. a rash. D. popliteal. Answer: A To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. B. falls from a height greater than 5. Answer: C The child is conscious, A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. A. high fever. B. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? Question Type: General Knowledge Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. 67. A. excessive tearing. 94. D. hyperglycemia. D. nausea and vomiting. Page: 1186. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: 32. 42. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? D. Do you know what substance was ingested? The four common clinical signs that distinguish cardiogenic shock are tachycardia, dyspnea, jugular vein distention, and hepatomegaly. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. A. separating the child from his or her parents. Answer: D C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. D. give oxygen and transport at once. 101. C. 25% C. 4 seconds. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. 12.5 g Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. B. partial paralysis. Answer: D Answer: B A. Page: 1182. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. small toy. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. A. bleeding in the brain. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-mask ventilations is to: A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the Answer: D Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: the back of his head. Answer: D D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. C. bronchitis. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. Objective This study evaluated the ability of ELBW infants . You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. 86. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. B. hyperglycemia. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. D. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. (c) 70C420mmHg70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}_4 20 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}70C420mmHg. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. A. he or she presents with: Question Type: General Knowledge C. stimulate the vagus nerve. D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head Answer: C B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: A. observe the chest for rise and fall. The infant's ground; he was not wearing a helmet. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. C. grunting. Answer: B 58. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. C. bulging fontanelles. Answer: A B. headache and fever. Question Type: General Knowledge C. 90 mm Hg C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. 5. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. 90. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. Question Type: General Knowledge A. typically last less than 30 minutes. B. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. There may be . Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: B. asthma. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. A. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. C. 12, 4 via a nonrebreathing mask. playing with a small toy. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1168. and clinging to her mother. Answer: B His pulse is slow and bounding. Answer: D You should: Inform the child's mother that her son is deceased. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. C. nasal flaring. Page: 1192. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. C. severe infection. He is conscious, but his blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. 49. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. B. observe the child's skin color. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. A. history from an adolescent patient? An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: A. child is in severe decompensated shock. Accessory muscle use. 24. B. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. 5% The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Question Type: Critical Thinking D. brisk capillary refill. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport.
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